Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml - [unknown location]_caught exception when trying to load file-优快云博客

本文分析了Struts2框架启动时出现的严重异常问题，详细描述了异常堆栈跟踪，并指出异常原因是由于XML解析包冲突导致。文章提供了两种解决方案：删除冲突的jar包或更换JDK版本。

严重: Exception starting filter Struts2 Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:839) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:131) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:100) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:130) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3696) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4343) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3086) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:404) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1309) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder(Unknown Source) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.<init>(SAX2DOM.java:69) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutputHandlerFactory.getSerializationHandler(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.java:187)

jar包有冲突, 应该是XML解析包有冲突. 检查发布后的WEB-INF/lib有两个XML解析包: xml-apis.jar和xerces-2.6.2.jar 这种错误真正原因不是JDK 6和Struts 2冲突, 而是 MyEclipse Hibernate 类库中多了两个包: xml-apis.jar和xerces-2.6.2.jar, 这两个包的功能和JDK的冲突了. 解决办法: 1. 删除发布后目录的 WEB-INF/lib/ 下的这两个文件; 2. 或者使用JDK 1.5来启动Tomcat 6.