Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']',
determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are
all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are
not.
思路:使用堆栈存储,遇到配对就弹出,为空则恰好全部配对成功。
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
public boolean isValid(String s) {
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
switch (ch) {
case ')':
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == '(') {
stack.pop();
} else {
stack.push(ch);
}
break;
case ']':
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == '[') {
stack.pop();
} else {
stack.push(ch);
}
break;
case '}':
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == '{') {
stack.pop();
} else {
stack.push(ch);
}
break;
default:
stack.push(ch);
}
}
return stack.isEmpty();
}
}

本文介绍了一种使用堆栈实现括号匹配验证的有效方法。通过遍历输入字符串中的括号,利用堆栈数据结构来判断括号是否正确闭合。文章详细展示了如何根据不同类型的括号进行匹配检查,并最终确定整个字符串的有效性。
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