尝试用%s输出空指针:
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
printf("%s\n", NULL);
return 0;
}
clang:
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ clang test.c
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ ./a.out
(null)
pathcc:
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ pathcc test.c
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ ./a.out
(null)
gcc:
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ gcc test.c
test.c: 在函数‘main’中:
test.c:5:5: 警告:对空指针指向内容的读操作(实参 2) [-Wformat]
test.c:5:5: 警告:格式 ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘void *’ [-Wformat]
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ ./a.out
[1] 5428 segmentation fault ./a.out
g++:
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ g++ test.c
test.c: 在函数‘int main()’中:
test.c:5:24: 警告:格式 ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char*’, but argument 2 has type ‘long int’ [-Wformat]
cuihao@cuihao-arch /tmp $ ./a.out
(null)