Cross Compiling Python for Embedded Linux

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Python版本2.6.6、2.7.2和3.1.x系列，通过下载、解压、配置、应用补丁、构建等步骤，实现跨平台编译Python，并安装在ARM和PowerPC架构的嵌入式Linux系统上。重点在于将编译后的Python安装到设备上，并提供测试方法确保正确运行。

Cross Compiling Python for Embedded Linux

Posted by Paul Gibson on 16 November 2011, 2:48 pm

This article details how to cross compile Python for the ARM and PowerPC platforms. It should apply equally to other platforms as well, just plug-in the correct cross-compiler. The article supports Python versions, 2.6.6 (Thanks to evadeflow), 2.7.2 and 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.2.2.

Firstly, download the Python that you want to use from http://www.python.org/

Unpack the Python package using tar:

tar -xvzf Python-2.7.2.tgz

This will create a directory called Python-2.7.2. Goto the directory:

cd Python-2.7.2

Then run these commands to build the host components:

. /configure

make python Parser /pgen

mv python hostpython

mv Parser /pgen Parser /hostpgen

make distclean

Download the correct patch for your version of Python:

Python-2.6.6-xcompile.patch
Python-2.7.2-xcompile.patch (With ctypes thanks to Jaux (jaux.net)
Python-3.1.1-xcompile.patch
Python-3.1.2-xcompile.patch
Python-3.1.3-xcompile.patch
Python-3.2.2-xcompile.patch

Then apply the patch:

patch -p1 < Python-2.7.2-xcompile.patch

Then run this (where ~/Python-2.7.2/_install/ is your desired installation path). Note also that you must replace all instances of the cross compiler and the host build system in the lines below. If you are on an x86_64 machine, then you should use x86_64-linux-gnu as the host.

CC=ppc_6xx-gcc CXX=ppc_6xx-g++ AR=ppc_6xx-ar RANLIB=ppc_6xx-ranlib . /configure --host=ppc-linux --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix= /python

make HOSTPYTHON=. /hostpython HOSTPGEN=. /Parser /hostpgen BLDSHARED= "ppc_6xx-gcc -shared" CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_6xx- CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET= yes HOSTARCH=ppc-linux BUILDARCH=x86_64-linux-gnu

make install HOSTPYTHON=. /hostpython BLDSHARED= "ppc_6xx-gcc -shared" CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_6xx- CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET= yes prefix=~ /Python-2.7.2 /_install

This will install all your python binaries and libraries in ~/Python-2.7.2/_install.

Copy the entire _install directory to the device, setup the PATH environment variable to include the path the Python executable and run:

python lib /python- 2.7 /test /test___all__.py

…and hopefully all the tests will run correctly.

To speed up the importing of Python modules on the target, I recommend to zip up the lib directory to make a file called python27.zip. This means that we do not have to copy all the Python files to the target, just the one zip file. This technique might also save space, but that depends on your file system. On the host machine:

cd _install /lib /python2.7

zip -r -y python27.zip .

Delete libpythonxxx.a site-packages, lib-dynload, config and anything else you do not need from the python27.zip file.

Copy the _install/bin/python to the /usr/bin directory on the target:

Copy the python27.zip file to the /usr/lib directory on the target:

Create a directory on the target called python2.7 in the /usr/lib directory and copy the following directories to that directory: