利用ddk自带的工具build.exe编译windows驱动

使用DDK的build.exe编译Windows驱动
本文介绍了如何利用DDK自带的build.exe工具编译Windows驱动。首先选择合适的Build Environment,确保与驱动运行平台一致。接着,将DDK的makefile和sources文件复制到驱动源代码目录,编辑sources文件以符合项目需求。最后,在CMD中切换到源代码目录,运行'build -ceZ'命令即可编译驱动。

1、在开始菜单中选择合适的Build Environments(选择的Build Environment一定要和编译好的驱动运行的平台相同),这一步就会在打开的cmd窗口中设置好环境变量。
2、从DDK示例源代码目录拷贝makefile文件到你的驱动源文件目录中,并建立sources文件(可根据msdn帮助文件中的sources模板文件修改),其中makefile文件模板一般不用修改,修改sources文件为自己所需要的,如何修改sources文件可参考msdn帮助文件。
3、在1中打开的cmd窗口中cd到源代码目录,执行build -ceZ命令即可。

 

附:makefile及sources标准模板

 

1)makefile:

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!  Edit ./sources. if you want to add a new source
# file to this component.  This file merely indirects to the real make file
# that is shared by all the components of Windows NT
#
!INCLUDE $(NTMAKEENV)/makefile.def


2)sources:

/*****************************************************************
* Using this sources template
* 1、Copy the contents of this topic to the Clipboard.
* 2、Paste this topic into a file using a text editor.
* 3、Replace the xxxxx in the TARGETNAME macro with your target name. For example:
*   

DDKWizard is a so-called project creation wizard that allows you to create projects that use the DDKBUILD scripts from OSR (also available in the download section from this site). The wizard will give you several options to configure your project prior to the creation. Have a look at figure 1. Figure 2: Project creation dialog (click to enlarge) Instead of forcing you to use a subset of options and specific DDKs this wizard lets you choose what you want. Of course the template files are predefined and so is the content of the project(s) within certain limits. However, I tried to choose the best options that I could think of and provide a way to create quickly and easily the DDKBUILD project you want. This means that I tried to leave out those things that may limit your choice lateron and add other options that will give you the flexibility to change options quickly long after the project was created. DDKWizard adds a new subfolder in the project creation wizard - see figure 2 - and presents all supported project types there. Currently these are Driver, Empty Driver, Native Application, Win32 console application and Win32 DLL. In either case you just choose the type of project to create, give the name of the project and/or solution as well as other options (at the bottom) and you are being presented the wizard dialog (see figure 1). From the wizard dialog you choose the DDKBUILD script you want to use, the DDK or multiple DDKs as well as the other options. If you are curious about the Property Sheet feature, please download the manual and read the respective section there. Compatibility DDKWizard (1.2.0a) has been tested on the following configurations: Visual Studio Professional .NET with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio Professional .NET 2003 with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual C++ 2005 Express with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio 2005 Professional with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows 2003 Server R2 Standard Visual Studio 2008 Professional with WNET DDK and DDKBUILD.CMD on Windows XP From this list one can deduce that it is supposed to also run if you got the respective "non-Express" Visual C++ version. Also if there has been some Visual C++ .NET 2003 Express DDKWizard is prepared for it. Download You could go watch the demo or download right away: Manual: contains the detailed description of how to configure DDKBUILD and use DDKWizard. If you are unsure whether you should download and install DDKWizard grab this file and skim over it. Download: ddkwiz_manual.pdf (~513kB, 2009-12-05@20-11-55, downloaded 31666 times) Installer (incl. manual) of DDKWizard 1.3.0a: this is the setup program which will install DDKWizard along with the manual on your computer and register it with Visual Studio. Download: ddkwizard_setup.exe (~557kB, 2009-12-05@20-12-37, downloaded 72787 times) DDKBUILD.CMD: Stable version 7.4/r60 of OSRs DDKBUILD NT script version. Feedback for this version can be sent to me directly. Download: ddkbuild_cmd.zip (~12kB, 2009-11-28@04-38-36, downloaded 20707 times) DDKBUILD.BAT (obsoleted by the above!): Version 6.12 of OSRs DDKBUILD batch script version. Download: ddkbuild_bat.zip (~6kB, 2008-03-21@15-59-07, downloaded 17226 times) Trunk version of DDKBUILD.CMD The version from trunk is available as well. Please note that this is not necessarily the same version as offered in the ZIP archive above. It may be in a better shape (e.g. reported bugs fixed) or slightly worse (e.g. new feature that is not yet stable). So use this version only if you want to test the latest development version and are able to provide feedback. Here is the link to the prettier ViewVC URL: ddkbuild/trunk - SVN clients get read-only access here. License All projects created by DDKWizard can be put under whatever license you like to put them. The scripts and HTML files which contain the DDKWizard logic are subject to the zlib license starting with version 1.2.0, before it was released under the GPL v2 from 1991. The zlib license is a lot more liberal and allows just about any kind of use for the script and "user interface" part of DDKWizard. The DDKBUILD scripts are mirrored with the permission of OSR. I will try to keep it synchronized at all times. Everything else Contact me here and also visit my blog and my website. Note that I usually announce new versions of DDKWizard and DDKBUILD on my blog - you also might want to subscribe to the RSS feed for DDKWizard and DDKBUILD. This page will be extended whenever I deem it necessary.
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