知识见闻 - LibreOffice和OpenOffice的简单对比

LibreOffice和OpenOffice是两款广受欢迎的开源办公软件套件。虽然它们有共同的起源，但在多个方面存在显著差异。以下是对这两款软件的详细比较：

开发活跃度

LibreOffice在开发活跃度方面明显领先于OpenOffice:

1. 开发者数量：LibreOffice拥有超过250名活跃开发者，而OpenOffice仅有16名开发者在过去一年内提交过更改。

2. 代码提交：在一年内，LibreOffice有22,134次代码提交，而OpenOffice只有381次。

3. 发布频率：LibreOffice通常每月至少发布一个版本，而OpenOffice的发布频率要低得多。

功能和兼容性

1. 文件格式支持：

- LibreOffice提供更广泛的文件格式支持，包括更好的Microsoft Office文档兼容性。

- LibreOffice支持更多的导入和导出格式，如Adobe Photoshop (.psd)、CorelDraw等。

2. 特色功能：

- LibreOffice包含一些OpenOffice所没有的功能，如文档分类系统。

- LibreOffice支持插入PDF作为图像到文档中。

3. 用户界面：

- LibreOffice提供更现代和可定制的用户界面，包括多种界面模式和主题选项。

安全性

1. 漏洞管理：

- LibreOffice拥有一个专业的安全团队，被认可为CVE编号授权机构，表明其在漏洞管理方面的成熟度。

2. 更新频率：

- LibreOffice提供更频繁的安全更新，通常每月或每两个月发布一次小版本更新，以修复bug和安全问题。

3. 漏洞报告处理：

- LibreOffice有专门的安全专家团队，能在48小时内验证潜在漏洞，并迅速采取行动修复。

许可和分发模式

1. 许可证：

- LibreOffice主要使用Mozilla公共许可证v2.0 (MPLv2)。

- OpenOffice使用Apache许可证2.0。

2. 开源性质：

- 两者都是完全开源的软件，允许自由使用、修改和分发。

3. 成本：

- 两款软件都是免费提供的，无需购买或订阅。

社区支持和发展

1. 社区规模：

- LibreOffice拥有更大、更活跃的社区支持。

2. 公司支持：

- LibreOffice得到多家公司的支持，如Red Hat和Collabora Multimedia。

- OpenOffice主要依赖于少数几家公司，主要是IBM。

3. 更新和改进：

- LibreOffice提供更频繁的更新和功能改进。

结论

总的来说，LibreOffice在多个方面似乎领先于OpenOffice，包括开发活跃度、功能丰富性、兼容性和社区支持。它提供更频繁的更新，更好的Microsoft Office文档兼容性，以及更现代的用户界面。然而，两者都是可靠的开源办公软件选择，最终的选择可能取决于个人或组织的具体需求和偏好。

对于大多数用户来说，LibreOffice可能是更好的选择，因为它更频繁地更新，有更活跃的开发社区，并且在功能和兼容性方面不断改进。但是，如果您需要一个更稳定、变化较少的办公套件，OpenOffice可能是一个合适的选择。

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