Qt自定义控件1（动态下划线单行文本框）

 本文介绍了一个基于Qt框架的动态下划线单行文本框控件DynamicUnderlineLineEdit的实现。该控件继承自QLineEdit，通过重写paintEvent、focusInEvent和focusOutEvent等方法，实现了以下功能：1）获取焦点时下划线从左向右动态延伸；2）失去焦点时下划线从右向左动态收缩；3）可自定义下划线颜色、宽度和动画速度；4）支持设置文字颜色和占位符颜色。控件使用QTimer控制动画效果，通过画笔设置实现不同状态下的下划线渲染，具有抗锯齿和透明背景等特性。

#ifndef DynamicUnderlineLineEdit_H
#define DynamicUnderlineLineEdit_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QFocusEvent>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QColor>
#include <QPointF>
#include <QPalette>

//动态下划线单行文本框：Dynamic Underline LineEdit
class DynamicUnderlineLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit DynamicUnderlineLineEdit(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    explicit DynamicUnderlineLineEdit(const QString &text, QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    void setLinePen( const QPen &focusInPen,
                    const QPen &focusOutPen = QPen(QBrush(QColor(66,66,66)),2)); // 设置线条的绘制画笔，参数：获取焦点的绘制画笔，失去焦点的绘制画笔
    void setTextColor(const QColor &textColor);                                 // 设置输入文字颜色
    void setPlaceholderTextColor(const QColor &placeholderText);                // 设置预设背景文字颜色
    void setLineSpeed(int speed);                                               // 设置线条填速度,越小越快，最小为1,实际使用可根据文本框的长度不同设置不同的速度以达到最佳观感

private:
    int right_coordinate{-1};   // 线条右侧坐标
    QTimer *timer;
    QPen inactive_pen;// 未获得焦点时线条的绘制画笔
    QPen active_pen; // 获得焦点时线条的绘制画笔

    void initializeMemberVariable();

private slots:
    void inFocus();  // 获得焦点
    void outFocus(); // 失去焦点

protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
    virtual void focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event) override;  // 获取焦点事件
    virtual void focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *event) override; // 失去焦点事件
};

#endif // DynamicUnderlineLineEdit_H

#include "DynamicUnderlineLineEdit.h"

DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::DynamicUnderlineLineEdit(QWidget *parent)
    : QLineEdit{parent},
      timer{new QTimer(this)}
{
    initializeMemberVariable();
}
DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::DynamicUnderlineLineEdit(const QString &text, QWidget *parent)
    : QLineEdit::QLineEdit(text,parent)
{
    initializeMemberVariable();
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::setLinePen( const QPen &focusInPen,const QPen &focusOutPen)
{
    inactive_pen = focusOutPen;
    active_pen = focusInPen;
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::setTextColor(const QColor &textColor)
{
    const_cast<QPalette &>(palette()).setColor(QPalette::ColorRole::Text, textColor);
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::setPlaceholderTextColor(const QColor &placeholderText)
{
    const_cast<QPalette &>(palette()).setColor(QPalette::ColorRole::PlaceholderText, placeholderText);
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::setLineSpeed(int speed)
{
    timer->setInterval(speed);
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::initializeMemberVariable()
{
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);
    timer->setInterval(12);
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::inFocus);
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);//背景透明
    setFrame(false);//无边框
    setTextMargins(10, 0, 0, 0);//设置文本左边距10像素
    inactive_pen.setColor(qRgb(66, 66, 66));
    inactive_pen.setWidth(2);
    active_pen.setColor(qRgb(0, 123, 255));
    active_pen.setWidth(2);
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::inFocus()
{
    right_coordinate += 10;
    if (right_coordinate > width())
        timer->stop();
    update();
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::outFocus()
{
    right_coordinate -= 10;
    if (right_coordinate < 0)
        timer->stop();
    update();
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QLineEdit::paintEvent(event);
    QPainter painter = QPainter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::RenderHint::Antialiasing); // 抗锯齿
    painter.setPen(inactive_pen); // 设置画笔颜色和线条样式
    painter.drawLine(0, height() - inactive_pen.width(),width(), height() - inactive_pen.width()); // 在底部画未选中时的线条
    painter.setPen(active_pen);
    painter.drawLine(-2, height() - active_pen.width(),right_coordinate, height() - active_pen.width()); // 在底部画选中时的线条
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    QLineEdit::focusInEvent(event);
    timer->disconnect();
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::inFocus);
    timer->start();
}

void DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *event)
{
    QLineEdit::focusOutEvent(event);
    timer->disconnect();
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &DynamicUnderlineLineEdit::outFocus);
    timer->start();
}