所谓图像金字塔,其实说起来很简单,只不过被一些所谓的玩弄学术的人弄的比较学术了而已,其实就是一句话,就是在不同的图像尺寸下对图像进行处理。比如图像本身是1024*768的,先在原图像上进行处理,再把图像缩小到512*384,处理,再降成256*192的,再处理。依次类推。而且在OpenCv中有现成的函数pyrDown供使用,如果提升的话可以用pyrUp,由于比较简单,不解释。不过理解图像金塔绝对是理解人眼特性,从事机器学习的入门级任务!现提供示例源代码如下:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace cv;
/// Global variables
Mat src, dst, tmp;
char* window_name = "Pyramids Demo";
/**
* @function main
*/
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
/// General instructions
printf( "\n Zoom In-Out demo \n " );
printf( "------------------ \n" );
printf( " * [u] -> Zoom in \n" );
printf( " * [d] -> Zoom out \n" );
printf( " * [ESC] -> Close program \n \n" );
/// Test image - Make sure it s divisible by 2^{n}
src = imread( "E:\\OPENCV\\opencv\\samples\\cpp\\tutorial_code\\images\\chicky_512.png" );
cvtColor(src,src,CV_RGB2YCrCb);
if( !src.data )
{ printf(" No data! -- Exiting the program \n");
return -1; }
vector<Mat> mv;
split(src,mv);
//tmp = src;
//dst = tmp;
tmp=mv[0];
dst=tmp;
/// Create window
namedWindow( window_name, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
//imshow( window_name, dst );
imshow( window_name, mv[0] );
waitKey();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
pyrDown( tmp, dst, Size( tmp.cols/2, tmp.rows/2 ) );
tmp = dst;
printf( "** Zoom Out: Image / 2 \n" );
}
imshow( window_name, dst );
waitKey();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{ pyrUp( tmp, dst, Size( tmp.cols*2, tmp.rows*2 ) );
tmp = dst;
printf( "** Zoom In: Image x 2 \n" );
}
dst=mv[0]-tmp;
//cvtColor(dst,dst,CV_RGB2GRAY);
//normalize(dst,dst,0,1);
imshow( window_name, dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}