JS对象创建重识

创建对象的方式：6种

---

工厂模式：

function createPerson(name, age, job){ 
 var o = new Object(); 
 o.name = name; 
 o.age = age; 
 o.job = job; 
 o.sayName = function(){ 
 alert(this.name); 
 }; 
 return o; 
} 
var person1 = createPerson("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer"); 
var person2 = createPerson("Greg", 27, "Doctor");

---

构造函数模式：

function Person(name, age, job){ 
 this.name = name; 
 this.age = age; 
 this.job = job; 
 this.sayName = function(){ 
 alert(this.name); 
 }; 
} 
var person1 = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer"); 
var person2 = new Person("Greg", 27, "Doctor");

---

原型模式：

function Person(){ 
} 
Person.prototype.name = "Nicholas"; 
Person.prototype.age = 29; 
Person.prototype.job = "Software Engineer"; 
Person.prototype.sayName = function(){ 
 alert(this.name); 
}; 
var person1 = new Person(); 
person1.sayName(); //"Nicholas" 
var person2 = new Person();
person2.sayName(); //"Nicholas" 
alert(person1.sayName == person2.sayName); //true

   原型模式简化版：

function Person(){ 
} 
Person.prototype = { 
 name : "Nicholas", 
 age : 29, 
 job: "Software Engineer", 
 sayName : function () { 
 alert(this.name); 
 } 
};

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组合使用构造函数模式和原型模式：（最常用）

 

    构造函数模式用于定义实例属性，而原型模式用于定义方法和共享的属性。

function Person(name, age, job){ 
 this.name = name; 
 this.age = age; 
 this.job = job; 
 this.friends = ["Shelby", "Court"]; 
} 
Person.prototype = { 
 constructor : Person, 
 sayName : function(){ 
 alert(this.name); 
 } 
} 
var person1 = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer"); 
var person2 = new Person("Greg", 27, "Doctor"); 
person1.friends.push("Van"); 
alert(person1.friends); //"Shelby,Count,Van" 
alert(person2.friends); //"Shelby,Count" 
alert(person1.friends === person2.friends); //false 
alert(person1.sayName === person2.sayName); //true

---

寄生构造函数模式：

function Person(name, age, job){ 
 var o = new Object(); 
 o.name = name; 
 o.age = age; 
 o.job = job; 
 o.sayName = function(){ 
 alert(this.name); 
 }; 
 return o; 
} 
var friend = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer"); 
friend.sayName(); //"Nicholas"

---

稳妥构造函数模式：

function Person(name, age, job){ 
 //创建要返回的对象
 var o = new Object();
 //可以在这里定义私有变量和函数
 //添加方法
 o.sayName = function(){ 
 alert(name); 
 }; 
 //返回对象
 return o; 
}