Mybatis1-自定义持久层框架

一、JDBC:

public static void main (String[]args){
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
    ResultSet resultSet = null;
    try {
        // 加载数据库驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        // 通过驱动管理类获取数据库链接
        connection =
                DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
                        characterEncoding = utf - 8", " root", " root");
                        // 定义sql语句?表示占位符
                        String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
        // 获取预处理statement
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        // 设置参数,第⼀个参数为sql语句中参数的序号(从1开始),第⼆个参数为设置的参数值
        preparedStatement.setString(1, "tom");
        // 向数据库发出sql执⾏查询,查询出结果集
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        // 遍历查询结果集
        while (resultSet.next()) {
            int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
            String username = resultSet.getString("username");
            // 封装User
            user.setId(id);
            user.setUsername(username);
        }
        System.out.println(user);
    }
} catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
    // 释放资源
    if (resultSet != null) {
        try {
            resultSet.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    if (preparedStatement != null) {
        try {
            preparedStatement.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    if (connection != null) {
        try {
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 如上一个jdbc的写法,存在两个缺点:

硬编码:不管是sql语句,还是参数,还是取值,都是硬编码,不好维护。

链接频繁创建和释放:每次访问都会创建新的链接,用完后释放,造成系统资源浪费。

 解决办法:

可以通过连接池管理链接。

可以用xml文件,将sql等信息配置,通过反射等技术实现动态映射。

二、自定义mybatis框架

业务项目A

 1、定义全局配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml来存放数据源信息;  定义Mapper.xml来动态配置sql语句,比如,定义UserMapper.xml操作User。

sqlMapConfig.xml:

<configuration>
        <!--数据库配置信息-->
    <dataSource>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///zdy_mybatis"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </dataSource>

    <!--存放mapper.xml的全路径-->
    <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>

</configuration>

 UserMapper.xml:

<mapper namespace="User">
    <select id="selectOne" paramterType="com.lagou.pojo.User"
        resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id} and username =#{username}
    </select>
    <select id="selectList" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

User实体:

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

持久层框架项目B

 在业务项目A中配置了xml文件,持久层框架要做的事,就是将配置文件通过流的方式读取, 并创建javaBean,才能传递使用。具体流程:

导入相关依赖:

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--流的方式读取配置文件的工具-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配合dom4j使用-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建MappedStatement类对应mapper.xml中的每个sql标签:

public class MappedStatement {

    //id标识
    private String id;
    //返回值类型
    private String resultType;
    //参数值类型
    private String paramterType;
    //sql语句
    private String sql;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getResultType() {
        return resultType;
    }

    public void setResultType(String resultType) {
        this.resultType = resultType;
    }

    public String getParamterType() {
        return paramterType;
    }

    public void setParamterType(String paramterType) {
        this.paramterType = paramterType;
    }

    public String getSql() {
        return sql;
    }

    public void setSql(String sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }
}

创建Configuration类对应sqlMapConfig.xml,封装数据源信息

public class Configuration {

    private DataSource dataSource;

    /*
    *   key为statementid(即mapper.xml中namespace的值+标签作用id来确定唯一)  value为封装好的mappedStatement对象,对应着一个个select标签的内容
     * */
    Map<String,MappedStatement> mappedStatementMap = new HashMap<>();

    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    public Map<String, MappedStatement> getMappedStatementMap() {
        return mappedStatementMap;
    }

    public void setMappedStatementMap(Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatementMap) {
        this.mappedStatementMap = mappedStatementMap;
    }
}

如上,使用DataSource封装xml中的数据库信息,另外,在mapper.xml中有多个select标签,所以这里用map封装到一起传递,后续可以选择具体的某一个来填充业务参数。

有了承载xml的java类后,就需要通过流,读取到对应的javaBean中。

定义Resource类,读取配置文件为流:

import java.io.InputStream;

public class Resources {
    // 根据配置文件的路径,将配置文件加载成字节输入流,存储在内存中
    public static InputStream getResourceAsSteam(String path){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);
        return  resourceAsStream;
    }
} 

定义XMLConfigBuilder类,将流中的信息读取到Configuration中

public class XMLConfigBuilder {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public XMLConfigBuilder() {
        this.configuration = new Configuration();
    }

    /**
     * 该方法就是使用dom4j对配置文件进行解析,封装Configuration
     */
    public Configuration parseConfig(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException {

        Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream);
        //<configuration>
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//property");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        for (Element element : list) {
            String name = element.attributeValue("name");
            String value = element.attributeValue("value");
            properties.setProperty(name,value);
        }

        ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(properties.getProperty("driverClass"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setUser(properties.getProperty("username"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(properties.getProperty("password"));

        configuration.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource);

        //mapper.xml解析: 拿到路径--字节输入流---dom4j进行解析
        List<Element> mapperList = rootElement.selectNodes("//mapper");

        for (Element element : mapperList) {
            String mapperPath = element.attributeValue("resource");
            InputStream resourceAsSteam = Resources.getResourceAsSteam(mapperPath);
            XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(configuration);
            xmlMapperBuilder.parse(resourceAsSteam);

        }
        return configuration;
    }
}

 定义XMLMapperBuilder,将mapper.xml的流信息读取到MappedStatement,并设置到Configuration的map属性中

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class XMLMapperBuilder {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public XMLMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration =configuration;
    }

    public void parse(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException {

        Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream);
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace");

        List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//select");
        for (Element element : list) {
            String id = element.attributeValue("id");
            String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType");
            String paramterType = element.attributeValue("paramterType");
            String sqlText = element.getTextTrim();
            MappedStatement mappedStatement = new MappedStatement();
            mappedStatement.setId(id);
            mappedStatement.setResultType(resultType);
            mappedStatement.setParamterType(paramterType);
            mappedStatement.setSql(sqlText);
            String key = namespace+"."+id;
            configuration.getMappedStatementMap().put(key,mappedStatement);
        }
    }
}

 上面的两个类,可以把xml中的配置读取到Configuration中,在哪里调用的呢?

首先创建一个SqlSessionFactoryBuilder,该类的作用是一个建造者,通过它调用读取配置,得到Configuration后,再创建出一个SqlSessionFactory工厂类,使用该工厂去创建SqlSession,在此过程中依次传递Configuration。

最终在SqlSession中,执行查询。

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder:

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream in) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException {
        // 第一:使用dom4j解析配置文件,将解析出来的内容封装到Configuration中
        XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder();
        Configuration configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.parseConfig(in);

        // 第二:创建sqlSessionFactory对象:工厂类:生产sqlSession:会话对象
        DefaultSqlSessionFactory defaultSqlSessionFactory = new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration);

        return defaultSqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

SqlSessionFactory及实现类:

public interface SqlSessionFactory {
    public SqlSession openSession();
}
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
    private Configuration configuration;
    public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    @Override
    public SqlSession openSession() {
        return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration);
    }
}

 SqlSession及实现类:

public interface SqlSession {

    //查询所有
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statementid,Object... params) throws Exception;
    //根据条件查询单个
    public <T> T selectOne(String statementid,Object... params) throws Exception;
}
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.List;

public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    @Override
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statementid, Object... params) throws Exception {

        //将要去完成对simpleExecutor里的query方法的调用
        SimpleExecutor simpleExecutor = new SimpleExecutor();
        MappedStatement mappedStatement = configuration.getMappedStatementMap().get(statementid);
        List<Object> list = simpleExecutor.query(configuration, mappedStatement, params);

        return (List<E>) list;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T selectOne(String statementid, Object... params) throws Exception {
        List<Object> objects = selectList(statementid, params);
        if(objects.size()==1){
            return (T) objects.get(0);
        }else {
            throw new RuntimeException("查询结果为空或者返回结果过多");
        }
    }
}

如上在sqlSessiion中,通过传入的statementid,可以获取到Configuration中具体的mappedStatement,也就是拿到了具体的sql语句,通过参数等可以开始查询了。 在这里,再把查询的过程抽取到一个执行器SimpleExecutor中去具体执行:

Executor及实现类:

public interface Executor {
    public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration,MappedStatement mappedStatement,Object... params) throws Exception;
}
import com.lagou.utils.GenericTokenParser;
import com.lagou.utils.ParameterMapping;
import com.lagou.utils.ParameterMappingTokenHandler;
public class simpleExecutor implements  Executor {

    @Override                                                                                //user
    public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws Exception {
        // 1. 注册驱动,获取连接
        Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection();

        // 2. 获取sql语句 : select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
            //转换sql语句: select * from user where id = ? and username = ? ,转换的过程中,还需要对#{}里面的值进行解析存储
        String sql = mappedStatement.getSql();
        BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql);

        // 3.获取预处理对象:preparedStatement
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText());

        // 4. 设置参数
            //获取到了参数的全路径
         String paramterType = mappedStatement.getParamterType();
         Class<?> paramtertypeClass = getClassType(paramterType);

        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) {
            ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i);
            String content = parameterMapping.getContent();

            //反射
            Field declaredField = paramtertypeClass.getDeclaredField(content);
            //暴力访问
            declaredField.setAccessible(true);
            Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]);

            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,o);

        }


        // 5. 执行sql
        ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        String resultType = mappedStatement.getResultType();
        Class<?> resultTypeClass = getClassType(resultType);

        ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();

        // 6. 封装返回结果集
        while (resultSet.next()){
            Object o =resultTypeClass.newInstance();
            //元数据
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {

                // 字段名
                String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                // 字段的值
                Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);

                //使用反射或者内省,根据数据库表和实体的对应关系,完成封装
                PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName, resultTypeClass);
                Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
                writeMethod.invoke(o,value);


            }
            objects.add(o);

        }
            return (List<E>) objects;

    }


    private Class<?> getClassType(String paramterType) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if(paramterType!=null){
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(paramterType);
            return aClass;
        }
         return null;
    }


    /**
     * 完成对#{}的解析工作:1.将#{}使用?进行代替,2.解析出#{}里面的值进行存储
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    private BoundSql getBoundSql(String sql) {
        //标记处理类:配置标记解析器来完成对占位符的解析处理工作
        ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler();
        GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", parameterMappingTokenHandler);
        //解析出来的sql
        String parseSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sql);
        //#{}里面解析出来的参数名称
        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings();

        BoundSql boundSql = new BoundSql(parseSql,parameterMappings);
         return boundSql;
    }
}

如上,在执行器中,通过configuration得到数据库链接信息和mappedStatement中的sql,就可以通过jdbc执行了。

要注意的是,mappedStatement取出的sql的参数,是#{}这种样式:

select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}

jdbc需要的是?的样式:

select * from user where id = ? and username = ?

这里就是通过getBoundSql这个方法,把sql每个 #{} 替换成 ? ,并把#中的参数名称 按顺序存放在一个list中。 并把解析后结果存放到BoundSql中保存返回,然后在executor中,遍历list中每个参数名,通过反射技术,在传递的参数类型(User对象)中获取到具体的值,给preparedStatement中每个?赋值。

BoundSql:存放解析后的sql和参数名列表

public class BoundSql {
    //解析过后的sql
    private String sqlText;
    //解析sql后,将每个#中的参数名存放下来
    private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = new ArrayList<>();

    public BoundSql(String sqlText, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) {
        this.sqlText = sqlText;
        this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList;
    }

    public String getSqlText() {
        return sqlText;
    }

    public void setSqlText(String sqlText) {
        this.sqlText = sqlText;
    }

    public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappingList() {
        return parameterMappingList;
    }

    public void setParameterMappingList(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) {
        this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList;
    }
}

 对于查询后的结果ResultSet,也是根据mappedStatement中配置的返回类型创建返回对象,通过反射、内省技术,动态将值设置到返回对象中。

另外,了解一下解析器:

ParameterMapping

public class ParameterMapping {

    private String content;

    public ParameterMapping(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

ParameterMappingTokenHandler

public class ParameterMappingTokenHandler implements TokenHandler {
   private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<ParameterMapping>();

   // content是参数名称 #{id} #{username}

   public String handleToken(String content) {
      parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content));
      return "?";
   }

   private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) {
      ParameterMapping parameterMapping = new ParameterMapping(content);
      return parameterMapping;
   }

   public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappings() {
      return parameterMappings;
   }

   public void setParameterMappings(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) {
      this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
   }

}
TokenHandler
public interface TokenHandler {
  String handleToken(String content);
}
GenericTokenParser
public class GenericTokenParser {

  private final String openToken; //开始标记
  private final String closeToken; //结束标记
  private final TokenHandler handler; //标记处理器

  public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) {
    this.openToken = openToken;
    this.closeToken = closeToken;
    this.handler = handler;
  }

  /**
   * 解析${}和#{}
   * @param text
   * @return
   * 该方法主要实现了配置文件、脚本等片段中占位符的解析、处理工作,并返回最终需要的数据。
   * 其中,解析工作由该方法完成,处理工作是由处理器handler的handleToken()方法来实现
   */
  public String parse(String text) {
    // 验证参数问题,如果是null,就返回空字符串。
    if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
      return "";
    }

    // 下面继续验证是否包含开始标签,如果不包含,默认不是占位符,直接原样返回即可,否则继续执行。
    int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0);
    if (start == -1) {
      return text;
    }

   // 把text转成字符数组src,并且定义默认偏移量offset=0、存储最终需要返回字符串的变量builder,
    // text变量中占位符对应的变量名expression。判断start是否大于-1(即text中是否存在openToken),如果存在就执行下面代码
    char[] src = text.toCharArray();
    int offset = 0;
    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder expression = null;
    while (start > -1) {
     // 判断如果开始标记前如果有转义字符,就不作为openToken进行处理,否则继续处理
      if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') {
        builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken);
        offset = start + openToken.length();
      } else {
        //重置expression变量,避免空指针或者老数据干扰。
        if (expression == null) {
          expression = new StringBuilder();
        } else {
          expression.setLength(0);
        }
        builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
        offset = start + openToken.length();
        int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
        while (end > -1) {////存在结束标记时
          if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {//如果结束标记前面有转义字符时
            // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
            expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken);
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
            end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
          } else {//不存在转义字符,即需要作为参数进行处理
            expression.append(src, offset, end - offset);
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
            break;
          }
        }
        if (end == -1) {
          // close token was not found.
          builder.append(src, start, src.length - start);
          offset = src.length;
        } else {
          //首先根据参数的key(即expression)进行参数处理,返回?作为占位符
          builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString()));
          offset = end + closeToken.length();
        }
      }
      start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
    }
    if (offset < src.length) {
      builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }
}

有了上面的流程后,在业务项目A中,引入持久层框架B的依赖,便可以实现调用了

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
    InputStream resourceAsSteam = Resources.getResourceAsSteam("sqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsSteam);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    //调用
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(1);
    user.setUsername("张三");
    User user2 = sqlSession.selectOne("user.selectOne", user);
    System.out.println(user2);


    List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("user.selectList");
    for (User user1 : users) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

三:优化

如上,业务加载自己的配置文件后,使用框架的sqlSession执行操作。但是有几个问题:

a、sqlSession使用后没有关闭数据库连接

解决方式:

提供关闭连接的方法:

SqlSession接口:
public void close() throws SQLException;
DefaultSqlSession类:
public void close () throws SQLException {
        simpleExcutor.close();
}
Executor接口:
void close() throws SQLException;

SimpleExecutor类真正关闭连接:

@Override
public void close() throws SQLException {
        connection.close();
}

这样业务就可以调用关闭连接的方法了。

b、调用sqlSession的查询逻辑,应该封装到持久层。 

解决方式: 

创建dao层,封装xml加载和sql调用的逻辑:

IUserDao

public interface IUserDao {

    //查询所有用户
    public List<User> findAll() throws Exception;

    //根据条件进行用户查询
    public User findByCondition(User user) throws Exception;

}

UserDaoImpl

public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    //查询所有用户
    public List<User> findAll() throws Exception {
    InputStream resourceAsSteam = Resources.getResourceAsSteam("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsSteam);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //调用
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("user.selectList");
        return users;

 }
public User findByCondition(User user) throws Exception {
        InputStream resourceAsSteam = Resources.getResourceAsSteam("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsSteam);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //调用
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("张三");
        User user2 = sqlSession.selectOne("user.selectOne", user);

        return user2;
 }

}

如上,有了持久层供上层调用。但是,每个方法中都是重复的读取xml,重复的创建selSession,调用sqlSession的方法,另外传入的statementid是硬编码。

解决方式:

删除实现类,在SqlSession中使用动态代理创建IUserDao的代理对象。 在代理对象的invoke方法中,动态获取IUserDao的全限定名和方法名作为statementid(这就要求mapper.xml中的namespace也为dao的全限定名,而标签中的id也要和dao中的方法名一致)。

SqlSession:

//为Dao接口生成代理实现类
public <T> T getMapper(Class<?> mapperClass);
DefaultSqlSession:
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<?> mapperClass) {
    // 使用JDK动态代理来为Dao接口生成代理对象,并返回

    Object proxyInstance = Proxy.newProxyInstance(DefaultSqlSession.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            // 底层都还是去执行JDBC代码 //根据不同情况,来调用selctList或者selectOne
            // 准备参数 1:statmentid :sql语句的唯一标识:namespace.id= 接口全限定名.方法名
            // 方法名:findAll
            String methodName = method.getName();
            String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();

            String statementId = className+"."+methodName;

            // 准备参数2:params:args
            // 获取被调用方法的返回值类型
            Type genericReturnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
            // 判断是否进行了 泛型类型参数化
            if(genericReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                List<Object> objects = selectList(statementId, args);
                return objects;
            }

            return selectOne(statementId,args);

        }
    });

    return (T) proxyInstance;
}

 调用:

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
    InputStream resourceAsSteam = Resources.getResourceAsSteam("sqlMapConfig.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsSteam);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    //调用
    IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    List<User> all = userDao.findAll();
    for (User user1 : all) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

如上,调用userDao代理对象的方法时,会调用invoke对象,从而自动调用sqlSession的查询方法。 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值