WPF 主程序合并程序集

ILMerge是将 C#制作的WinForm应用程序打包成一个.exe文件（不是打包成安装文件啊！），

首先安装ILMerge，到百度搜索这个这个关键字就会有很多说明、使用方法、安装下载。

安装以后，需找到你安装ILMerge的目录，因为操作ILMerge需要在DOC下。

但ILMerge不支持WPF程序，下面二步操作即可实现ILMerge一样的功能，并且是集成在VS开发环境的中。

1.将WPF主程序（EXE工程）卸载,在编辑工程文件,在XML最后部分添加上下面一段配置

...

<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

  <Target Name="AfterResolveReferences">

    <ItemGroup>

      <EmbeddedResource Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" Condition="'%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)' == '.dll'">

        <LogicalName>%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.DestinationSubDirectory)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)</LogicalName>

      </EmbeddedResource>

    </ItemGroup>

  </Target>

</Project> 这最后一行上面

2.添加一个入口程序文件，如WINFROM里的 main，

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Reflection;

 

namespace WpfApplication1

{

    public class Program

    {

        [STAThreadAttribute]

        public static void Main()

        {

            var assemblies = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>();

            var executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

            var resources = executingAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames().Where(n => n.EndsWith(".dll"));

 

            foreach (string resource in resources)

            {

                using (var stream = executingAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resource))

                {

                    if (stream == null)

                        continue;

 

                    var bytes = new byte[stream.Length];

                    stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

                    try

                    {

                        assemblies.Add(resource, Assembly.Load(bytes));

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print(string.Format("Failed to load: {0}, Exception: {1}", resource, ex.Message));

                    }

                }

            }

 

            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += (s, e) =>

            {

                var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(e.Name);

 

                var path = string.Format("{0}.dll", assemblyName.Name);

 

                if (assemblies.ContainsKey(path))

                {

                    return assemblies[path];

                }

 

                return null;

            };

 

            App.Main();

        }

    }

}

3. 在WPF项目属性里将启动项设为 上面的的program，再次编译下，看看你的程序是不是变大了。

4.将程序复制到其他目录或电脑进行测试，能正常运行，这里不需要复制引用的其他第三方组件。