重新安装 BITS(background intelligent transfer service) 服务

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-27 15:15:00 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-02-27 15:15:00 发布 · 6.9k 阅读

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本文提供了一套逐步解决方案来解决Windows XP SP2系统中Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)无法启动的问题。从安装必要的系统组件到注册DLL文件，再到扫描系统文件完整性，文章详细介绍了七个步骤帮助用户手动修复该问题。

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虽然说是针对xp的,但是2003上也一样能成功,有空再来写翻译

This article only applies to WinXP SP2. If you have not already got SP2, but you do have Win XP, consider upgrading. There are numerous issues concerning BITS on Windows 2000 and lower; see [3,4] for further details.
Run the following command:
```
%windir%/System32/rundll32.exe setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 %windir%/inf/qmgr.inf
```
If you are prompted to insert your operating system CD, type the following path in the Copy files from box, and then click OK:
```
%windir%/ServicePackFiles/i386
```
Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, try step 3.

Run the following command:

Reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/BITS/Parameters /v ServiceDll /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d %windir%/System32/qmgr.dll

Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, try step 4.

Run the following command:
```
Reg add HKLM/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control/BackupRestore/FilesNotToBackup
```
Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, try step 5.

Run the following commands [6]:

regsvr32 oleaut32.dll
regsvr32 jscript.dll
regsvr32 vbscript.dll
regsvr32 msxml.dll
regsvr32 softpub.dll
regsvr32 wintrust.dll
regsvr32 initpki.dll
regsvr32 cryptdlg.dll

Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, try step 6.

Delete the following directory [6]:
```
C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Microsoft/Network/downloader
```
Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, try step 7.
Place a valid original Windows XP CD in the CDROM drive and run the following command [6] (taken from [10]):
```
sfc /scannow
```
The command may take a long time, up to an hour, to complete, as it checks the integrity of each system file [11]. Restart your computer, and try to manually start the BITS service. If it still fails, this article cannot help you further, and you should contact MS Support to resolve the issue [3,4]. Other links you might like to investigate are [7,8].