/*缺点:计算根号时只能计算一个数的,不能再表达式里面计算
不能一个输入符号,"-"除外
正能处理部分错误输入
优点:键盘操作更爽啊, 可以用键盘输入部分功能
可以进行进制转换
文本框不可编辑,并且只接收数字和运算符避免误输入造成的错误
增加退格键,在用户输错是不必清空StingBuilder
在除法运算中当用户将除数输入成0时,会人性化的弹出错误提示
在求平方根时,如果被开方数为负数,会人性化的弹出错误提示
像普通计算器一样能在 在文本右边对其*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
public class Cal extends JFrame
{
JPanel tfPanel,btnPanel;
JTextField tf;
JButton btn0,btn1,btn2,btn3,btn4,btn5,btn6,btn7,btn8,btn9;
JButton btnAdd,btnSub,btnMul,btnDiv,btnClr,btnEq,btnPoint,
btnc,btng,btnz,btnb,btno,btnox,btnf;
Font font,font1;
StringBuilder strbuf;
String str;
Scanner sc;
int calSymbol;
Cal()
{
setTitle("计算器(标准)");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocation(650,300);
font = new Font("微软雅黑",0,30);
font1 = new Font("微软雅黑",0,50);
tfPanel = new JPanel();
tf = new JTextField("", 11);
tf.setFont(font1);
tf.setEditable(false);
tf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
tfPanel.add(tf);
add(tfPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
btnPanel = new JPanel();
btn0 = new JButton("0");btn1 = new JButton("1");btn2 = new JButton("2");
btn3 = new JButton("3");btn4 = new JButton("4");btn5 = new JButton("5");
btn6 = new JButton("6");btn7 = new JButton("7");btn8 = new JButton("8");
btn9 = new JButton("9");btnAdd = new JButton("+");btnSub = new JButton("-");
btnMul = new JButton("*");btnDiv = new JButton("/");btnClr = new JButton("C");
btnEq = new JButton("=");btnPoint = new JButton(".");btnc=new JButton("←");
btng=new JButton("√");btnz=new JButton("±");btnb=new JButton("B");
btno=new JButton("O");btnox=new JButton("OX");btnf=new JButton("1/x");
btnEq.setBackground(Color.orange);
btn0.setFont(font);btn1.setFont(font);btn2.setFont(font);btn3.setFont(font);
btn4.setFont(font);btn5.setFont(font);btn6.setFont(font);btn7.setFont(font);
btn8.setFont(font);btn9.setFont(font);btnAdd.setFont(font);btnSub.setFont(font);
btnMul.setFont(font);btnDiv.setFont(font);btnClr.setFont(font);btnEq.setFont(font);
btnPoint.setFont(font);btnc.setFont(font);btnz.setFont(font);btnb.setFont(font);
btno.setFont(font);btnox.setFont(font);btnf.setFont(font);
btnPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,4));
btnPanel.add(btnb);btnPanel.add(btno);btnPanel.add(btnox);btnPanel.add(btnf);
btnPanel.add(btnClr);btnPanel.add(btnc);btnPanel.add(btnz);btnPanel.add(btnDiv);
btnPanel.add(btn7);btnPanel.add(btn8);btnPanel.add(btn9);btnPanel.add(btnMul);
btnPanel.add(btn4);btnPanel.add(btn5);btnPanel.add(btn6);btnPanel.add(btnSub);
btnPanel.add(btn1);btnPanel.add(btn2);btnPanel.add(btn3);btnPanel.add(btnAdd);
btnPanel.add(btng);btnPanel.add(btn0);btnPanel.add(btnPoint);btnPanel.add(btnEq);
add(btnPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
strbuf = new StringBuilder();
pack(); //以其组建定义适合大小的窗口
MyEvent();
}
private void tool0()
{
strbuf.append("0");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool1()
{
strbuf.append("1");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool2()
{
strbuf.append("2");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool3()
{
strbuf.append("3");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool4()
{
strbuf.append("4");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool5()
{
strbuf.append("5");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool6()
{
strbuf.append("6");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool7()
{
strbuf.append("7");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool8()
{
strbuf.append("8");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tool9()
{
strbuf.append("9");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void toolpoint()
{
strbuf.append(".");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void tooladd()
{
strbuf.append("+");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
calSymbol = 1;
}
private void toolsub()
{
strbuf.append("-");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
calSymbol = 2;
}
private void toolmul()
{
strbuf.append("*");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
calSymbol = 3;
}
private void tooldiv()
{
strbuf.append("/");
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
calSymbol = 4;
}
private void toolb()
{
str=strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
strbuf.append(Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(str)));
str=strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void toolo()
{
str=strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
strbuf.append(Integer.toOctalString(Integer.parseInt(str)));
str=strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void toolox()
{
str=strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
strbuf.append(Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(str)));
str=strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void toolz()
{
str=strbuf.toString();
if(str.charAt(0) == '-')
{
strbuf.deleteCharAt(0);
str=strbuf.toString();
}
else
{
str="-"+strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
strbuf.append(str);
}
tf.setText(str);
}
private void toolclear()
{
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
tf.setText("");
}
private void toolg()
{
str = strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
if(Double.parseDouble(str)<=0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"被开方数不能为负数!","标题",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
tf.setText("");
}
else
{
strbuf.append(Math.sqrt(Double.parseDouble(str)));
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
}
private void toolf()
{
str = strbuf.toString();
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
if(Double.parseDouble(str)==0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"除数不能为0!","标题",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
tf.setText("");
}
else
{
strbuf.append(1/Double.parseDouble(str));
str = strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
}
private void toolentert()
{
str = strbuf.toString();
if(str.isEmpty())
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请合法输入!");
strbuf.append("0+0");
str=strbuf.toString();
}
char[] arr=str.toCharArray();
int i;
for(i=0;(arr[i]<'0'||arr[i]>'9')&&arr[i]!='-';i++);
str=str.substring(i,str.length());
sc = new Scanner(str);
sc.useDelimiter("[+-]|[*]|[/]");
double d1,d2,result=0;
d1 = sc.nextDouble();
d2 = sc.nextDouble();
if(str.charAt(0) == '-')
d1 = -d1;
if(calSymbol == 1)
result = d1+d2;
else if(calSymbol == 2)
result = d1-d2;
else if(calSymbol == 3)
result = d1*d2;
else if(calSymbol == 4)
{
if(d2==0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"除数不能为0!","标题",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
tf.setText("");
}
else
result = d1/d2;
}
strbuf.delete(0,strbuf.length());
tf.setText(""+result);
strbuf.append(result);
}
private void toolback()
{
strbuf.delete(strbuf.length()-1,strbuf.length());
str=strbuf.toString();
tf.setText(str);
}
private void MyEvent()
{
btn0.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool0();
}
});
btn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool1();
}
});
btn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool2();
}
});
btn3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool3();
}
});
btn4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool4();
}
});
btn5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool5();
}
});
btn6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool6();
}
});
btn7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool7();
}
});
btn8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool8();
}
});
btn9.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tool9();
}
});
btnAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tooladd();
}
});
btnSub.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolsub();
}
});
btnMul.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolmul();
}
});
btnDiv.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
tooldiv();
}
});
btng.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolg();
}
});
btnf.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolf();
}
});
btnb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolb();
}
});
btno.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolo();
}
});
btnox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolox();
}
});
btnz.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolz();
}
});
btnPoint.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolpoint();
}
});
btnClr.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolclear();
}
});
btnc.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolback();
}
});
btnEq.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
toolentert();
}
});
tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_0)
tool0();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_1)
tool1();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_2)
tool2();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_3)
tool3();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_4)
tool4();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_5)
tool5();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_6)
tool6();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_7)
tool7();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_8)
tool8();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_9)
tool9();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD)
toolpoint();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE)
toolback();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
toolentert();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ADD)
tooladd();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT)
toolsub();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_MULTIPLY)
toolmul();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_DIVIDE)
tooldiv();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_B)
toolb();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_O)
toolo();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_X)
toolox();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_C)
toolclear();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_G)
toolg();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_F)
toolf();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_Z)
toolz();
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE)
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Cal frame = new Cal();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
java编写计算器
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 15:21:49 发布