Tooltip with Transparent Shadow

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-31 17:15:11 发布

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#javascript #ViewUI

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本文介绍了一种使用CSS和JavaScript实现的带有透明阴影效果的提示框，通过调整样式和脚本来确保提示框在不同浏览器中正确显示，并覆盖下拉菜单等元素。

Put this into your <HEAD> section

	<style type="text/css">
	/* YOU CAN REMOVE THIS PART */
	body{
		background-image:url('../../images/heading3.gif');
		background-repeat:no-repeat;
		padding-top:85px;	
		font-family: Trebuchet MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial, sans-serif;
		font-size:0.9em;
		line-height:130%;

	}
	h1{
		line-height:130%;
	}
	a{
		color: #D60808;
		text-decoration:none;
		font-weight:bold;
	}
	a:hover{
		border-bottom:1px dotted #317082;
		color: #307082;
	}
   		
	/* END PART YOU CAN REMOVE */
	
	
	#dhtmlgoodies_tooltip{
		background-color:#EEE;
		border:1px solid #000;
		position:absolute;
		display:none;
		z-index:20000;
		padding:2px;
		font-size:0.9em;
		-moz-border-radius:6px;	/* Rounded edges in Firefox */
		font-family: "Trebuchet MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Arial, sans-serif;
		
	}
	#dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow{
		position:absolute;
		background-color:#555;
		display:none;
		z-index:10000;
		opacity:0.7;
		filter:alpha(opacity=70);
		-khtml-opacity: 0.7;
		-moz-opacity: 0.7;
		-moz-border-radius:6px;	/* Rounded edges in Firefox */
	}
	</style>
	<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
	/************************************************************************************************************
	(C) www.dhtmlgoodies.com, October 2005
	
	This is a script from www.dhtmlgoodies.com. You will find this and a lot of other scripts at our website.	
	
	Updated:	
		March, 11th, 2006 - Fixed positioning of tooltip when displayed near the right edge of the browser.
		April, 6th 2006, Using iframe in IE in order to make the tooltip cover select boxes.
		
	Terms of use:
	You are free to use this script as long as the copyright message is kept intact. However, you may not
	redistribute, sell or repost it without our permission.
	
	Thank you!
	
	www.dhtmlgoodies.com
	Alf Magne Kalleland
	
	************************************************************************************************************/	
	var dhtmlgoodies_tooltip = false;
	var dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow = false;
	var dhtmlgoodies_shadowSize = 4;
	var dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMaxWidth = 200;
	var dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMinWidth = 100;
	var dhtmlgoodies_iframe = false;
	var tooltip_is_msie = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')>=0 && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('opera')==-1 && document.all)?true:false;
	function showTooltip(e,tooltipTxt)
	{
		
		var bodyWidth = Math.max(document.body.clientWidth,document.documentElement.clientWidth) - 20;
	
		if(!dhtmlgoodies_tooltip){
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltip = document.createElement('DIV');
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.id = 'dhtmlgoodies_tooltip';
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow = document.createElement('DIV');
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.id = 'dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow';
			
			document.body.appendChild(dhtmlgoodies_tooltip);
			document.body.appendChild(dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow);	
			
			if(tooltip_is_msie){
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe = document.createElement('IFRAME');
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe.frameborder='5';
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF';
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe.src = '#'; 	
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.zIndex = 100;
				dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.position = 'absolute';
				document.body.appendChild(dhtmlgoodies_iframe);
			}
			
		}
		
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.display='block';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.display='block';
		if(tooltip_is_msie)dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.display='block';
		
		var st = Math.max(document.body.scrollTop,document.documentElement.scrollTop);
		if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('safari')>=0)st=0; 
		var leftPos = e.clientX + 10;
		
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.width = null;	// Reset style width if it's set 
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.innerHTML = tooltipTxt;
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.left = leftPos + 'px';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.top = e.clientY + 10 + st + 'px';

		
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.left =  leftPos + dhtmlgoodies_shadowSize + 'px';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.top = e.clientY + 10 + st + dhtmlgoodies_shadowSize + 'px';
		
		if(dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetWidth>dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMaxWidth){	/* Exceeding max width of tooltip ? */
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.width = dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMaxWidth + 'px';
		}
		
		var tooltipWidth = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetWidth;		
		if(tooltipWidth<dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMinWidth)tooltipWidth = dhtmlgoodies_tooltipMinWidth;
		
		
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.width = tooltipWidth + 'px';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.width = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetWidth + 'px';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.height = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetHeight + 'px';		
		
		if((leftPos + tooltipWidth)>bodyWidth){
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.left = (dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.left.replace('px','') - ((leftPos + tooltipWidth)-bodyWidth)) + 'px';
			dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.left = (dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.left.replace('px','') - ((leftPos + tooltipWidth)-bodyWidth) + dhtmlgoodies_shadowSize) + 'px';
		}
		
		if(tooltip_is_msie){
			dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.left = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.left;
			dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.top = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.top;
			dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.width = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetWidth + 'px';
			dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.height = dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.offsetHeight + 'px';
		
		}
				
	}
	
	function hideTooltip()
	{
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltip.style.display='none';
		dhtmlgoodies_tooltipShadow.style.display='none';		
		if(tooltip_is_msie)dhtmlgoodies_iframe.style.display='none';		
	}
	
	</SCRIPT>

Put this into your <BODY> section

<h1>Roll your mouse over the links in the text below</h1>	
<P><a href="#" onmouseout="hideTooltip()" onmouseover="showTooltip(event,'This is a tooltip with a transparent shadow effect. Can you see the letters underneath the shadow?');return false">Roll over me</a></P>