android中onMeasure初看,深入理解布局之一!

今天学习android自定义组件:docs/guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html

其中有两个对布局界面影响很的方法,onDraw(),和onMeasure().

onDraw()比较好理解.onMeasure()就比较难理解一些,也更复杂些 ,引用文档中的说法就是:

onMeasure() is a little more involved.

其实还有另一个方面的原因就是我对这个单词measure不是很知道,然后果了下词典,就放了下心,确实是测量的意思.

实现onMeasure()方法基本需要完成下面三个方面的事情(最终结果是你自己写相应代码得出测量值并调用view的一个方法进行设置,告诉给你的view安排位置大小的父容器你要多大的空间.):

1.传递进来的参数,widthMeasureSpec,和heightMeasureSpec是你对你应该得出来的测量值的限制.

 

The overidden onMeasure() method is called with width and height measure specifications(widthMeasureSpec and heightMeasureSpec parameters,both are integer codes representing dimensions) which should be treated as requirements for the restrictions on the width and height measurements you should produce.

2. 你在onMeasure计算出来设置的width和height将被用来渲染组件.应当尽量在传递进来的width和height 声明之间.

虽然你也可以选择你设置的尺寸超过传递进来的声明.但是这样的话,父容器可以选择,如clipping,scrolling,或者抛出异常,或者(也许是用新的声明参数)再次调用onMeasure()

Your component's onMeasure() method should calculate a measurement width and height which will be required to render the component.it should try to stay within the specified passed in.although it can choose to exceed them(in this case,the parent can choose what to do,including clipping,scrolling,throwing an excption,or asking the onMeasure to try again,perhaps with different measurement specifications).

3.一但width和height计算好了,就应该调用View.setMeasuredDimension(int width,int height)方法,否则将导致抛出异常.

Once the width and height are calculated,the setMeasureDimension(int width,int height) method must be called with the calculated measurements.Failure to do this will result in an exceptiion being thrown

   

在Android提提供的一个自定义View示例中(在API demos 中的 view/LabelView)可以看到一个重写onMeasure()方法的

实例,也比较好理解.

01

/**

03

*/

05	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

07	measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));

09

11	* Determines the width of this view

13	* @return The width of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec

15	private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {

17	int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

19

21	// We were told how big to be

23

} else {

25	result = (int) mTextPaint.measureText(mText) + getPaddingLeft()

27	if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {

29	result = Math.min(result, specSize);

31

}

33	return result;

02	private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;

04

06	public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;

08

10	return size + mode;

12	public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {

14

}

16	return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);

<div alt1"="">

1

对于上面的数值我们应该这样想,不要把0x3看成3而要看成二进制的11,

而把MODE_SHIFF就看成30.那为什么是二进制 的11呢?

呢,因为只有三各模式,如果有四种模式就是111了因为111三个位才可以有四种组合对吧.

我们这样来看,

UNSPECIFIED=00000000000000000000000000000000, 

      EXACTLY=01000000000000000000000000000000, 

    AT_MOST=10000000000000000000000000000000

也就是说,0,1,2

对应   00,01,10

当跟11想与时  00 &11 还是得到 00,11&01 -> 01,10&

我觉得到了这个份上相信,看我博客的也都理解了.

 return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);应该是 return (measureSpec & (~MODE_MASK));