Cakephp的默认分页功能是基于内置的表关联模型的,所以,如果我们有更多复杂的要求,比如:
联合两张表的查询分页
这样Cakephp的默认分页就达不到我们的要求,解决的方法是:
使用自定义的查询分页
使用自定义查询分页需要在模型中重载两个方法,paginate()和paginateCount()
1. paginate()
提供分页的数据支持,原型如下:
1.
function paginate( $conditions , $fields , $order , $limit , $page = 1, $recursive = null);
参数由Cakephp自定传递,使用方法和find方法是一样的,参数通过在Controller中定义paginate变量传递,例如:
1.
$limit = 5;
2.
$this ->paginate = array (
3.
'SavedNote' => compact( 'limit' )
4.
);
注意:
如果重载paginate()的函数使用参数,请自己格式化参数为自己定义的格式,Cakephp不会自动格式化参数。
2. paginateCount()
提供分页的数据数量统计支持,原型如下:
1.
function paginateCount( $conditions = null, $recursive = 0);
带来的问题
通过上述的方法确实能够给我们的自定义查询分页,但是问题是,这样做之后我们无法再使用原有的模型的分页。
解决方法:
使用额外的模型完成我们的自定义查询任务
我们新建一个模型,/models/saved_note.php ,代码如下:
01.
<?php
02.
class SavedNote extends AppModel {
03.
var $name = 'SavedNote' ;
04.
05.
//这个模型不使用任何表,它仅仅为我们提供自定义分页支持
06.
var $useTable = false;
07.
var $user_id = 0;
08.
09.
/*
10.
* Paginate Function
11.
*/
12.
function paginate( $conditions , $fields , $order , $limit , $page = 1, $recursive = null) {
13.
$offset = ((int) $page - 1) * (int) $limit ;
14.
$conditions = "
15.
//这里省略的SQL会在附录中列出
16.
";
17.
return $this ->query( $conditions );
18.
}
19.
20.
/*
21.
* Paginate Count Function
22.
*/
23.
function paginateCount( $conditions = null, $recursive = 0) {
24.
$conditions = "
25.
//这里省略的SQL会在附录中列出
26.
";
27.
$result = $this ->query( $conditions );
28.
return (int) $result [0][0][ 'NUMS' ];
29.
}
30.
}
31.
?>
我们可以在控制器中使用这个自定义查询了:
01.
class NotesController extends AppController{
02.
var $name = 'Notes' ;
03.
var $layout = 'notes' ;
04.
05.
//这里引入我们需要的模型
06.
var $uses = array ( 'Note' , 'SavedNote' , 'TrashNote' );
07.
08.
function saved(){
09.
$user_id = $this ->Auth->User( 'id' );
10.
$limit = 5;
11.
12.
//这里为我们的自定义查询,传递一些参数
13.
$this ->paginate = array (
14.
'SavedNote' => compact( 'limit' )
15.
);
16.
$this ->SavedNote->user_id = $user_id ;
17.
18.
//控制器的paginate方法,会自定寻找模型的相应方法,并调用
19.
$notes = $this ->paginate( 'SavedNote' );
20.
$this ->set(compact( 'notes' ));
21.
}
22.
23.
}
最后,希望大家看到的是,自定义模型中的paginate参数的使用是需要自己手动解析和分配的,如果要使用Cakephp的默认查询样式,还需要自己解析一下。
附录:
1. 模型中paginate方法用到的SQL
01.
SELECT
02.
DISTINCT (SavedNote.note_id),
03.
SavedNote.*,
04.
Note.subject,
05.
Note.body,
06.
Note.created,
07.
SentUser. name ,
08.
ReceivedUser. name
09.
FROM (
10.
SELECT
11.
ReceivedNote.note_id AS note_id,
12.
ReceivedNote.receive_user_id AS receive_user_id,
13.
ReceivedNote.send_user_id AS send_user_id,
14.
ReceivedNote.is_deleted AS is_deleted,
15.
ReceivedNote.is_saved AS is_saved,
16.
ReceivedNote.read_date AS read_date,
17.
'received' as src
18.
FROM
19.
received_notes AS ReceivedNote
20.
WHERE
21.
receive_user_id = {$this->user_id}
22.
UNION ALL
23.
SELECT
24.
SentNote.note_id AS note_id,
25.
SentNote.receive_user_id AS receive_user_id,
26.
SentNote.send_user_id AS send_user_id,
27.
SentNote.is_deleted AS is_deleted,
28.
SentNote.is_saved AS is_deleted,
29.
SentNote.read_date AS read_date,
30.
'sent' as src
31.
FROM
32.
sent_notes AS SentNote
33.
WHERE
34.
send_user_id = {$this->user_id}
35.
) as SavedNote
36.
LEFT JOIN notes AS Note ON Note.id = SavedNote.note_id
37.
LEFT JOIN users AS SentUser ON SentUser.id = SavedNote.send_user_id
38.
LEFT JOIN users AS ReceivedUser ON ReceivedUser.id = SavedNote.receive_user_id
39.
WHERE
40.
SavedNote.is_saved = 1
41.
ORDER BY
42.
Note.created DESC
43.
LIMIT {$offset},{$limit}
2. 模型中paginateCount方法用到的SQL
01.
SELECT
02.
COUNT ( DISTINCT (SavedNote.note_id)) AS NUMS
03.
FROM (
04.
SELECT
05.
ReceivedNote.note_id AS note_id,
06.
ReceivedNote.receive_user_id AS receive_user_id,
07.
ReceivedNote.send_user_id AS send_user_id,
08.
ReceivedNote.is_saved AS is_saved,
09.
'received' as src
10.
FROM
11.
received_notes AS ReceivedNote
12.
WHERE
13.
receive_user_id = {$this->user_id}
14.
UNION ALL
15.
SELECT
16.
SentNote.note_id AS note_id,
17.
SentNote.receive_user_id AS receive_user_id,
18.
SentNote.send_user_id AS send_user_id,
19.
SentNote.is_saved AS is_saved,
20.
'received' as src
21.
FROM
22.
sent_notes AS SentNote
23.
WHERE
24.
send_user_id = {$this->user_id}
25.
) as SavedNote
26.
WHERE
27.
SavedNote.is_saved = 1
本文介绍如何在CakePHP中实现复杂的自定义分页功能,包括联合查询分页及数据统计,通过创建额外模型来支持特定需求。
964

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



