Spring MVC XmlViewResolver example

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 12:37:27 发布

gmemai

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 12:37:27 发布

阅读量393

点赞数

分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring mvc spring mvc url

spring 专栏收录该内容

68 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍Spring MVC框架中XmlViewResolver的作用及其配置方法。通过示例展示如何使用XmlViewResolver将视图名称映射到具体的视图文件。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

In Spring MVC, XmlViewResolver is used to resolve “view name” based on view beans in the XML file. By default, XmlViewResolver will loads the view beans from /WEB-INF/views.xml, however, this location can be overridden through the “location” property :

<beans ...>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
       <property name="location">
        <value>/WEB-INF/spring-views.xml</value>
       </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

In above case, it loads the view beans from “/WEB-INF/spring-views.xml“. See XmlViewResolver example :

1. Controller

A controller class, returns a view, named “WelcomePage“.

//...
public class WelcomeController extends AbstractController{

    @Override
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("WelcomePage");

        return model;
    }
}

2. `XmlViewResolver`

Register the XmlViewResolver in the Spring’s bean configuration file, loads the view beans from “/WEB-INF/spring-views.xml“.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

   <bean 
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping" />

    <!-- Register the bean -->
    <bean class="com.mkyong.common.controller.WelcomeController" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
       <property name="location">
           <value>/WEB-INF/spring-views.xml</value>
       </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3. View beans

The “view bean” is just a normal Spring bean declared in the Spring’s bean configuration file, where

“id” is the “view name” to resolve.
“class” is the type of the view.
“url” property is the view’s url location.

File : spring-views.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="WelcomePage"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView">
        <property name="url" value="/WEB-INF/pages/WelcomePage.jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

How it works ?

When a view name “WelcomPage” is returned by controller, the XmlViewResolver will find the bean id “WelcomPage” in “spring-views.xml” file, and return the corresponds view’s URL “/WEB-INF/pages/WelcomPage.jsp” back to the DispatcherServlet.
使用另外一个xml来配置url的匹配页面