PersistenceException:MyBatis项目Junit测试找不到数据源

本文详细解析了一个关于MyBatis框架配置错误的问题,主要原因是未正确加载db.properties文件导致数据库驱动类找不到,从而引发PersistenceException异常。文章通过跟踪异常堆栈,定位问题根源,并给出了具体的解决办法。

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Error setting driver on UnpooledDataSource. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: ${jdbc.driver}
### The error may exist in sqlmap/User.xml
### The error may involve test.findUserById
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Error setting driver on UnpooledDataSource. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: ${jdbc.driver}
at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:111)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:102)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:66)
at cn.itcast.mybatis.first.MybatisFirst.findUserByIdTest(MybatisFirst.java:55)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:69)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:48)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Error setting driver on UnpooledDataSource. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: ${jdbc.driver}
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.initializeDriver(UnpooledDataSource.java:215)
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:194)
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:190)
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:92)
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.popConnection(PooledDataSource.java:375)
at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.getConnection(PooledDataSource.java:84)
at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:134)
at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:61)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:279)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:72)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:59)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:137)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:96)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:77)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:108)
... 26 more


原因:SqlMapConfig.xml中忘了引入db.properties文件。

<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'ʮ??' (using password: YES) ### The error may exist in com/atxidian/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml ### The error may involve com.atxidian.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.selectUserById ### The error occurred while executing a query ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'ʮ??' (using password: YES) at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:156) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:142) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:75) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:87) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MapperProxy.java:141) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:86) at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy11.selectUserById(Unknown Source) at TestUserMapper.testSelectUserById(TestUserMapper.java:36) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100) at org.junit.runners.ParentRu
11-03
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