JAVA生成图片验证码工具类

         

	/**
	 * 生成验证码
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/common/code.jpg")
	public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
	    try {
	        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
	        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
	        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	        response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
	        RandomValidateCodeUtil.getRandcode(request, response);//输出验证码图片方法
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        logger.error("获取验证码失败>>>>   ", e);
	    }
	}

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {
	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "VALIDATECODE";//放到session中的key
    private static String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
    private static int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private static int height = 25;// 图片高
    private static int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private static int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
    private static Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private static Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public static void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private static String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                .length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private static void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public static String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}