Win 10 Git配置SSH认证

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-25 04:12:20 发布

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准备工作

安装和配置git，详细请参考：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/github_38336924/article/details/83377628

配置SSH认证

生成密钥命令

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "个人邮箱"

注意：个人邮箱和配置git时得邮箱统一

1.生成密钥

C:\Users\dadei>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "个人邮箱"	# 建立密钥对，-t代表类型，有RSA和DSA两种
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa): # 密钥文件默认存放位置，按Enter即可
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): # 输入密钥锁码，这里直接按 Enter 留空
Enter same passphrase again: # 再输入一遍密钥锁码，这里直接按 Enter 留空
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:7yIF6C+CMHpeOtwfMouCvt1OaD19O5dXYHhIVJ14JK8 dadeity@163.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          ...o+..|
|           . .o+ |
|     .    . o .. |
|    . .    o +.  |
|   .   .S   oE.  |
|o   + . ..     . |
|++ ++=.o .. . .  |
|= B+=++.oo.o .   |
|.*=+o=.. o+ .    |
+----[SHA256]-----+

2. 拷贝密钥

密钥存放位置：C:\Users\用户\.ssh
在这里插入图片描述

3. 上传密钥到远程仓库

在这里插入图片描述

验证是否成功

输入 ssh -T git@github.com 命令，验证时提示是否continue，输入yes，若成功就会看到：You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access 。

C:\Users\dadei>ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes 
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi dadeity! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.