成对交换链表节点
Swap Nodes in Pairs
- 给定一个链表,成对交换两个节点,返回新链表的头部,不允许使用额外的内存,只能在原有链表节点基础上进行操作。
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
example 1
input: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
output: 2 -> 1 -> 4 -> 3
思路
- 可以使用两个指针,指向当前需要交换的两个节点,交换之后向链表尾部移动。
- 交换节点是一种方法,另外一种取巧的方法是,不交换节点,只交换节点的值
代码
# Definition for singly-linked list.
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def swapPairs(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
try:
prev = head
tail = prev.next
while True:
prev.val, tail.val = tail.val, prev.val
prev = tail.next
tail = prev.next
finally:
return head
本题以及其它leetcode题目代码github地址: github地址