Swift的数组

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

/*
 定义数组
 OC里： NSArray *arr = @[@1,@2,@3];
        NSAarray *arr2  = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@1,@2,@3,nil];
 OC里的空数组：
    NSArray *arr3 = @[] 或 NSArray *arr4 = [NSArray array];
 */

// Swift里定义 有值数组
var arr0 = [1,2,3]
var arr1:Array = [1,2,3]
var arr2:Array<Int> = [1,2,3]
var arr3:[Int] = [1,2,3]

// 空数组
var arr5 = []
var arr6 = [Int]()
var arr7 = Array<Int>()

// 如果想明确表示数组中存放的不同类型的数据
var arr11:Array<Any> = [1,"jack",99.0]


/**
    数组常用操作
*/

// 1.获取长度
var arr12 = [1,2,3]
print(arr12.count) //"3\n"

// 2.判断是否为空
print(arr12.isEmpty) //"false\n"

// 3.往数组末尾追加一个元素
/*
 OC: 
     NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
     [arr addObject:@4]
 */

var arr15 = [1,2,3]
arr15.append(5)
print(arr15) //"[1, 2, 3, 5]\n"

// 4.插入
/*
 OC:
     NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
     [arr insertObject:@4 atIndex:0];
 */
var arr17 = [1,2,3]
arr17.insert(4, atIndex: 0) //[4, 1, 2, 3]

// 5.删除
/*
 NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
 [arr removeObject:@1];
 [arr removeLastObject];
 [arr removeAllObjects];
 */
var arr19 = [1, 2, 3]
arr19.removeAtIndex(0) //1
print(arr19) //"[2, 3]\n"

arr19.removeLast() //删除数组最后一个元素

arr19.removeAll(keepCapacity: false) //是否保持容量, 如果为true, 即便删除了容量依然存在, 容量是2的倍数

print(arr19.capacity) // 查看数组容量

// 6.范围range
/*
 OC:
     NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@1, @2, @3, nil];
     [arr removeObjectsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
     NSLog(@"%@", arr);
 */
var arr22 = [1,2,3]
arr22.removeRange(0...1)
print(arr22) // "[3]\n"