biliTickerBuy项目收货地址提交功能问题分析与修复
项目地址: https://gitcode.com/GitHub_Trending/bi/biliTickerBuy 痛点场景：抢票成功却因地址问题功亏一篑
在B站会员购抢票过程中，最令人沮丧的莫过于：历经千辛万苦抢到心仪的票，却因为收货地址信息提交失败而前功尽弃。biliTickerBuy作为一款专业的B站会员购辅助工具，其收货地址提交功能的稳定性直接关系到用户的抢票成功率。
项目架构与地址处理机制分析
核心数据结构设计
biliTickerBuy采用JSON格式存储收货地址信息，主要包含两个关键数据结构：
{
"buyer_info": {
"name": "收货人姓名",
"tel": "联系号码",
"id_card": "身份证号"
},
"deliver_info": {
"prov": "省份",
"city": "城市",
"area": "区域",
"addr": "详细地址",
"postcode": "邮政编码"
}
}
地址信息处理流程
常见问题诊断与解决方案
问题1：JSON格式不规范
症状：JSONDecodeError异常，程序无法正常启动
根本原因：用户手动编辑配置文件时，JSON格式不规范（如缺少引号、逗号等）
修复方案：
def validate_address_json(config_data):
"""验证地址JSON格式的完整性"""
required_fields = {
'buyer_info': ['name', 'tel', 'id_card'],
'deliver_info': ['prov', 'city', 'area', 'addr']
}
for section, fields in required_fields.items():
if section not in config_data:
raise ValueError(f"缺少必要字段: {section}")
for field in fields:
if field not in config_data[section]:
raise ValueError(f"{section}中缺少字段: {field}")
return True
问题2：API接口变更适配
症状：请求返回errno: 100051（token过期）或其他非预期错误码
根本原因：B站API接口更新，原有地址提交逻辑需要调整
修复方案：
def create_order_with_address(_request, tickets_info, is_hot_project=False):
"""创建包含地址信息的订单"""
base_url = "https://show.bilibili.com"
# 准备订单参数
payload = {
"count": tickets_info["count"],
"screen_id": tickets_info["screen_id"],
"order_type": 1,
"project_id": tickets_info["project_id"],
"sku_id": tickets_info["sku_id"],
"token": tickets_info.get("token", ""),
"newRisk": True,
"again": 1,
"timestamp": int(time.time()) * 1000
}
# 添加地址信息
if "buyer_info" in tickets_info:
payload["buyer_info"] = tickets_info["buyer_info"]
if "deliver_info" in tickets_info:
payload["deliver_info"] = tickets_info["deliver_info"]
# 热销项目特殊处理
if is_hot_project:
ctoken_generator = CTokenGenerator(time.time(), 0, randint(2000, 10000))
payload["ctoken"] = ctoken_generator.generate_ctoken(is_create_v2=True)
payload["ptoken"] = tickets_info.get("ptoken", "")
payload["orderCreateUrl"] = f"{base_url}/api/ticket/order/createV2"
# 移除冗余字段
if "detail" in payload:
del payload["detail"]
return _request.post(
url=f"{base_url}/api/ticket/order/createV2?project_id={tickets_info['project_id']}",
data=payload,
isJson=True
)
问题3：网络请求超时与重试
症状：地址提交请求超时，导致订单创建失败
根本原因：网络不稳定或B站服务器负载过高
修复方案：
def robust_address_submission(_request, payload, max_retries=3, base_delay=1):
"""健壮的地址提交重试机制"""
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
response = _request.post(
url=payload["orderCreateUrl"],
data=payload,
isJson=True,
timeout=10 + attempt * 2 # 渐进超时
)
if response.status_code == 200:
result = response.json()
if result.get("errno", result.get("code")) == 0:
return result
# 指数退避重试
time.sleep(base_delay * (2 ** attempt))
except (RequestException, Timeout) as e:
logger.warning(f"地址提交尝试 {attempt+1} 失败: {e}")
if attempt == max_retries - 1:
raise
time.sleep(base_delay * (2 ** attempt))
raise Exception("地址提交重试次数耗尽")
配置优化最佳实践
地址信息配置模板
{
"buyer_info": "{\"name\": \"张三\", \"tel\": \"13800138000\", \"id_card\": \"110101199001011234\"}",
"deliver_info": "{\"prov\": \"北京市\", \"city\": \"北京市\", \"area\": \"朝阳区\", \"addr\": \"某某街道123号\", \"postcode\": \"100000\"}",
"count": 1,
"screen_id": "12345",
"project_id": "67890",
"sku_id": "54321"
}
验证脚本示例
def test_address_config(config_path):
"""测试地址配置有效性"""
try:
with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# 验证必要字段
assert 'buyer_info' in config, "缺少buyer_info"
assert 'deliver_info' in config, "缺少deliver_info"
# 解析JSON字符串
buyer_info = json.loads(config['buyer_info'])
deliver_info = json.loads(config['deliver_info'])
# 验证字段完整性
required_buyer = ['name', 'tel', 'id_card']
required_deliver = ['prov', 'city', 'area', 'addr']
for field in required_buyer:
assert field in buyer_info, f"buyer_info缺少{field}"
for field in required_deliver:
assert field in deliver_info, f"deliver_info缺少{field}"
print("✅ 地址配置验证通过")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 配置验证失败: {e}")
return False
性能优化与监控
请求耗时监控表
| 阶段 | 正常耗时(ms) | 预警阈值(ms) | 处理策略 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 地址验证 | 50-100 | 200 | 重试机制 |
| 订单准备 | 100-300 | 500 | 缓存token |
| 地址提交 | 200-500 | 1000 | 降级处理 |
| 完整流程 | 400-1000 | 2000 | 异步处理 |
实时监控指标
class AddressPerformanceMonitor:
"""地址性能监控器"""
def __init__(self):
self.metrics = {
'validation_time': [],
'submission_time': [],
'success_rate': 0,
'total_attempts': 0
}
def record_validation_time(self, time_ms):
self.metrics['validation_time'].append(time_ms)
def record_submission_time(self, time_ms):
self.metrics['submission_time'].append(time_ms)
def record_attempt(self, success):
self.metrics['total_attempts'] += 1
if success:
self.metrics['success_rate'] = (
(self.metrics['success_rate'] * (self.metrics['total_attempts'] - 1) + 1)
/ self.metrics['total_attempts']
)
总结与展望
biliTickerBuy项目的收货地址提交功能经过系统性的问题分析和修复，在以下方面得到了显著提升：
- 健壮性增强：通过完善的错误处理和重试机制，大幅提高了地址提交成功率
- 性能优化：引入监控指标和性能分析，确保在高并发场景下的稳定性
- 用户体验改善：提供详细的配置验证和错误提示，降低用户配置难度
未来可进一步探索智能地址解析、多地址备份、实时地址验证等高级功能，为用户提供更加可靠的抢票保障。
提示：定期更新项目版本，关注B站API变更公告，及时调整地址提交策略，是确保抢票成功的关键因素。
创作声明：本文部分内容由AI辅助生成（AIGC），仅供参考
