World文档中所有的表格边框突然没有了，怎么办？

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-30 14:35:58 发布

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本文提供了一组实用的Word宏代码，用于快速解决文档中表格边框丢失的问题，并展示了如何通过宏遍历文档中的所有表格，统一设置边框样式。此外还介绍了其他几个辅助宏，如选中所有表格、设置表头背景色等。

这个问题已经是第二次遇到了，感觉Office很不靠谱，辛辛苦苦写的文档，之前都好好的，然后某一天打开，发现里面所有的表格都没有了边框，好奇怪... 最要命的是这个文档你需要马上提交，这个时候宏就派上用场了。
首先来看一个遍历所有表格的宏：

Sub Hong2()
    Dim tb As Table
    With ActiveDocument
        For Each tb In .Tables
            
        Next
    End With
End Sub

很简单吧，下面就不绕圈子了，直接来结果吧：

Sub Hong2()
    Dim tb As Table
    With ActiveDocument
        For Each tb In .Tables
            With tb
                With .Borders(wdBorderLeft)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                With .Borders(wdBorderRight)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                With .Borders(wdBorderTop)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                With .Borders(wdBorderBottom)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                With .Borders(wdBorderHorizontal)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                With .Borders(wdBorderVertical)
                    .LineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
                    .LineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
                    .Color = wdColorAutomatic
                End With
                .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone
                .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalUp).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone
                .Borders.Shadow = False
            End With
        Next
    End With
    With Options
        .DefaultBorderLineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle
        .DefaultBorderLineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt
        .DefaultBorderColor = wdColorAutomatic
    End With
End Sub

哈哈，完成了....

把这段代码粘贴到宏编辑器里，然后运行，ok，问题解决了...

根据这个，还可以衍生出其它的一些宏，下面是我写的，以备不时只需：
自动选中所有表格：

Sub SelectAllTables()
    Dim mytable As Table
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
    For Each mytable In ActiveDocument.Tables
        mytable.Range.Editors.Add wdEditorEveryone
    Next
    ActiveDocument.SelectAllEditableRanges (wdEditorEveryone)
    ActiveDocument.DeleteAllEditableRanges (wdEditorEveryone)
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

遍历所有的表，依次选中表头：

Sub SelectTableHeader()
Dim tb as Table
With ActiveDocument
For Each tb In .Tables
.Range(tb.Cell(1,1).Range.Start,tb.Cell(1,tb.Columns.Count).Range.End).Select
Next
End With
End Sub

遍历所有的表头，将表头背景设置为浅灰色：

Sub Hong3()
Dim tb as Table
With ActiveDocument
For Each tb In .Tables
.Range(tb.Cell(1,1).Range.Start,tb.Cell(1,tb.Columns.Count).Range.End).Select
Selection.Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = wdColorGray20
Next
End With
End Sub

下面的代码实现同样的功能：

Sub Hong4()
    Dim tb As Table
    With ActiveDocument
        For Each tb In .Tables
            .Range(tb.Cell(1, 1).Range.Start, tb.Cell(1, tb.Columns.Count).Range.End).Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = wdColorGray20
        Next
    End With
End Sub

下面的代码设置表头的字体和颜色：

Sub Hong5()
    Dim tb As Table
    With ActiveDocument
        For Each tb In .Tables
            .Range(tb.Cell(1, 1).Range.Start, tb.Cell(1, tb.Columns.Count).Range.End).Font.Color = wdColorRed
            .Range(tb.Cell(1, 1).Range.Start, tb.Cell(1, tb.Columns.Count).Range.End).Font.Size = 9
        Next
    End With
End Sub