Oracle 集群安装报错 CRS-0215 Could not start resource 'ora.node2.vip'

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本文记录了一次Oracle RAC集群中VIP启动失败的问题排查过程。故障表现为节点2的VIP无法正常启动，并提示参数无效或VIP无法启用。通过检查/etc/hosts文件，发现缺少必要的localhost条目，补充后问题得到解决。

Oracle Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
2011-12-29 22:22:03.428: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: Interface eth0 checked failed (host=node2)
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=node2)

2011-12-29 22:22:03.428: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1

2011-12-29 22:22:03.428: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/racgvip start node2

2011-12-29 22:22:03.428: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 4.440s

2011-12-29 22:22:12.891: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: Interface eth0 checked failed (host=node2)
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=node2)

2011-12-29 22:22:12.892: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1

2011-12-29 22:22:12.892: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/racgvip check node2

2011-12-29 22:22:12.892: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 4.650s

2011-12-29 22:22:12.892: [ RACG][3067459264] [30950][3067459264][ora.node2.vip]: end for resource = ora.node2.vip, action = start, status = 1, time = 9.120s

解决方法：vi /etc/hosts

发现原来少了前面配置节点的时候不小心删了：

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost node1 node2 上都加上这个就OK了