installing node.js on ubuntu

本文详细介绍在Ubuntu环境下如何安装Node.js。首先安装必要的依赖库,接着通过Git克隆或下载tar包的方式获取Node.js源码,最后配置并编译安装。

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Installing node.js

As mine was a clean Ubuntu installation, I needed to install certain libraries first.

sudo apt-get install g++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils

The easiest way is to download node.js is to get a git clone. For that I needed to install the git package.

sudo apt-get install git-core

Now download node.js with git.

git clone git://github.com/ry/node.git

If you do not want to use git you could get the tar package instead.

wget http://nodejs.org/dist/node-v0.1.96.tar.gz
gunzip node-v0.1.96.tar.gz
tar -xf node-v0.1.96.tar

 

apt-get install pkg-config


Now you are ready to install node.js.

cd node
./configure
make
sudo make install

 

PS D:\前端\苍穹外卖\前端源码\苍穹外卖前端源码\project-sky-admin-vue-ts> cnpm install / [18/53] Installing workbox-sw@^3.6.3 WARN node unsupported "node@v16.20.2" is incompatible with @vue/cli-plugin-eslint@3.12.1 › globby@9.2.0 › @types/glob@7.2.0 › @types/minimatch@6.0.0 › minimatch@*, expected node@20 || >=22 \ [20/53] Installing jsesc@~3.0.2[npminstall:download:npm] Ignore invalid cache file C:\Users\liuchaokun\.npminstall_tarball\manifests\b\a\4\ba4fb9d2cfccee2af987f2b069ef7fda.json - [20/53] Installing safer-buffer@~2.1.0 WARN node unsupported "node@v16.20.2" is incompatible with @vue/cli-plugin-eslint@3.12.1 › globby@9.2.0 › @types/glob@7.2.0 › @types/minimatch@6.0.0 › minimatch@10.0.3 › @isaacs/brace-expansion@^5.0.0, expected node@20 || >=22 \ [21/53] Installing minimalistic-assert@^1.0.0 WARN node unsupported "node@v16.20.2" is incompatible with @vue/cli-plugin-eslint@3.12.1 › globby@9.2.0 › @types/glob@7.2.0 › @types/minimatch@6.0.0 › minimatch@10.0.3 › @isaacs/brace-expansion@5.0.0 › @isaacs/balanced-match@^4.0.1, expected node@20 || >=22 √ Installed 53 packages √ Linked 1390 latest versions [1/7] scripts.install fibers@^4.0.2 run "node build.js || nodejs build.js", root: "D:\\前端\\苍穹外卖\\前端源码\\苍穹外卖前端源码\\project-sky-admin-vue-ts\\node_modules\\_fibers@4.0.3@fibers" D:\前端\苍穹外卖\前端源码\苍穹外卖前端源码\project-sky-admin-vue-ts\node_modules\_fibers@4.0.3@fibers>node "D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npminstall\node-gyp-bin\\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable. gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19) gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16) gyp ERR! stack at callback (D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:306:20) gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000 gyp ERR! command "D:\\My Software\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\My Software\\nvm\\nvm\\v16.20.2\\node_modules\\cnpm\\node_modules\\npminstall\\node-gyp-bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release" gyp ERR! cwd D:\前端\苍穹外卖\前端源码\苍穹外卖前端源码\project-sky-admin-vue-ts\node_modules\_fibers@4.0.3@fibers gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v4.0.0 gyp ERR! not ok node-gyp exited with code: 1 Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your build environment-- Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential` RHEL users please run: `yum install gcc-c++` and `yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'` Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++` 'nodejs' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。 [npminstall:runscript:error] fibers@^4.0.2 scripts.install run "node build.js || nodejs build.js" error: Error [RunScriptError]: Run "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node build.js || nodejs build.js" error, exit code 1 at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\runscript\index.js:114:21) at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12) { stdio: [Object], exitcode: 1 } × Install fail! RunScriptError: post install error, please remove node_modules before retry! Run "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node build.js || nodejs build.js" error, exit code 1 RunScriptError: Run "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node build.js || nodejs build.js" error, exit code 1 at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\runscript\index.js:114:21) at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12) npminstall version: 5.8.1 npminstall args: D:\My Software\nodejs\node.exe D:\My Software\nvm\nvm\v16.20.2\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npminstall\bin\install.js --fix-bug-versions --china --userconfig=C:\Users\liuchaokun\.cnpmrc --disturl=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
07-31
资源下载链接为: https://pan.quark.cn/s/22ca96b7bd39 在 IT 领域,文档格式转换是常见需求,尤其在处理多种文件类型时。本文将聚焦于利用 Java 技术栈,尤其是 Apache POI 和 iTextPDF 库,实现 doc、xls(涵盖 Excel 2003 及 Excel 2007+)以及 txt、图片等格式文件向 PDF 的转换,并实现在线浏览功能。 先从 Apache POI 说起,它是一个强大的 Java 库,专注于处理 Microsoft Office 格式文件,比如 doc 和 xls。Apache POI 提供了 HSSF 和 XSSF 两个 API,其中 HSSF 用于读写老版本的 BIFF8 格式(Excel 97-2003),XSSF 则针对新的 XML 格式(Excel 2007+)。这两个 API 均具备读取和写入工作表、单元格、公式、样式等功能。读取 Excel 文件时,可通过创建 HSSFWorkbook 或 XSSFWorkbook 对象来打开相应格式的文件,进而遍历工作簿中的每个 Sheet,获取行和列数据。写入 Excel 文件时,创建新的 Workbook 对象,添加 Sheet、Row 和 Cell,即可构建新 Excel 文件。 再看 iTextPDF,它是一个用于生成和修改 PDF 文档的 Java 库,拥有丰富的 API。创建 PDF 文档时,借助 Document 对象,可定义页面尺寸、边距等属性来定制 PDF 外观。添加内容方面,可使用 Paragraph、List、Table 等元素将文本、列表和表格加入 PDF,图片可通过 Image 类加载插入。iTextPDF 支持多种字体和样式,可设置文本颜色、大小、样式等。此外,iTextPDF 的 TextRenderer 类能将 HTML、
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