class Zend_Cache_Backend_File extends Zend_Cache_Backend implements Zend_Cache_Backend_Interface
{
// ------------------
// --- Properties ---
// ------------------
/**
* Available options
*
* =====> (string) cache_dir :
* - Directory where to put the cache files
*
* =====> (boolean) file_locking :
* - Enable / disable file_locking
* - Can avoid cache corruption under bad circumstances but it doesn't work on multithread
* webservers and on NFS filesystems for example
*
* =====> (boolean) read_control : 读出数据时是否进行检测
* - Enable / disable read control
* - If enabled, a control key is embeded in cache file and this key is compared with the one
* calculated after the reading.
*
* =====> (string) read_control_type :
* - Type of read control (only if read control is enabled). Available values are :
* 'md5' for a md5 hash control (best but slowest)
* 'crc32' for a crc32 hash control (lightly less safe but faster, better choice)
* 'strlen' for a length only test (fastest)
* 检测方式 采用哪个加密
*
* =====> (int) hashed_directory_level : 保存缓存目录的层数
* - Hashed directory level
* - Set the hashed directory structure level. 0 means "no hashed directory
* structure", 1 means "one level of directory", 2 means "two levels"...
* This option can speed up the cache only when you have many thousands of
* cache file. Only specific benchs can help you to choose the perfect value
* for you. Maybe, 1 or 2 is a good start.
*
* =====> (int) hashed_directory_umask :
* - Umask for hashed directory structure
*
* =====> (string) file_name_prefix :
* - prefix for cache files
* - be really carefull with this option because a too generic value in a system cache dir
* (like /tmp) can cause disasters when cleaning the cache
*
* @var array available options
*/
protected $_options = array(
'cache_dir' => null,
'file_locking' => true,
'read_control' => true,
'read_control_type' => 'crc32',
'hashed_directory_level' => 0,
'hashed_directory_umask' => 0700,
'file_name_prefix' => 'zend_cache'
);
/**
* backward compatibility becase of ZF-879 and ZF-1172 (it will be removed in ZF 1.1)
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_backwardCompatibilityArray = array(
'cacheDir' => 'cache_dir',
'fileLocking' => 'file_locking',
'readControl' => 'read_control',
'readControlType' => 'read_control_type',
'hashedDirectoryLevel' => 'hashed_directory_level',
'hashedDirectoryUmask' => 'hashed_directory_umask',
'fileNamePrefix' => 'file_name_prefix'
);
// ----------------------
// --- Public methods ---
// ----------------------
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array $options associative array of options
*/
public function __construct($options = array())
{
parent::__construct($options);
if (!is_null($this->_options['cache_dir'])) { // particular case for this option
$this->setCacheDir($this->_options['cache_dir']);
} else {
$this->_options['cache_dir'] = self::getTmpDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
if (isset($this->_options['file_name_prefix'])) { // particular case for this option
if (!preg_match('~^[w]+$~', $this->_options['file_name_prefix'])) {
Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid file_name_prefix : must use only [a-zA-A0-9_]');
}
}
}
/**
* Set the cache_dir (particular case of setOption() method)
*
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function setCacheDir($value)
{
// add a trailing DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR if necessary
$value = rtrim($value, '//') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$this->setOption('cache_dir', $value);
}
/**
* Test if a cache is available for the given id and (if yes) return it (false else)
* 根据提供的缓存id测试缓存是否可用 如果可用返回 被缓存的数据
*
* @param string $id cache id 缓存id
* @param boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity if set to true, the cache validity won't be tested 不检查缓存的有效性
* @return string cached datas (or false)
*/
public function load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity = false)
{
if (!($this->_test($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity))) {
// The cache is not hit ! 不存在的缓存
return false;
}
$file = $this->_file($id);
if (is_null($file)) {
return false;
}
// There is an available cache file ! 缓存文件必须是存在并是可用
$fp = @fopen($file, 'rb');
if (!$fp) return false;
if ($this->_options['file_locking']) @flock($fp, LOCK_SH); //文件锁定
$length = @filesize($file);
$mqr = get_magic_quotes_runtime();
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0); //关闭魔术引用 主要是避免对特殊字段的过滤
if ($this->_options['read_control']) { //读出数据时进行检测是否有变化
$hashControl = @fread($fp, 32); //读取缓存文件中的前32个字符
$length = $length - 32;
}
if ($length) {
$data = @fread($fp, $length);
} else {
$data = '';
}
set_magic_quotes_runtime($mqr);//恢复原来的设置
if ($this->_options['file_locking']) @flock($fp, LOCK_UN);//解锁
@fclose($fp);
if ($this->_options['read_control']) {
$hashData = $this->_hash($data, $this->_options['read_control_type']); //得到当前加密的 hash key
if ($hashData != $hashControl) { //和原来的不致
// Problem detected by the read control !
$this->_log('Zend_Cache_Backend_File::load() / read_control : stored hash and computed hash do not match');
$this->_remove($file);
return false;
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Test if a cache is available or not (for the given id)
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @return mixed false (a cache is not available) or "last modified" timestamp (int) of the available cache record
*/
public function test($id)
{
return $this->_test($id, false);
}
/**
* Save some string datas into a cache record
* 保存数据到缓存
* Note : $data is always "string" (serialization is done by the
* core not by the backend)
*
* 注意 $data 必须是字符窜类型
* @param string $data datas to cache
* @param string $id cache id
* @param array $tags array of strings, the cache record will be tagged by each string entry
* @param int $specificLifetime if != false, set a specific lifetime for this cache record (null => infinite lifetime)
* @return boolean true if no problem 保存成功返回 true
*/
public function save($data, $id, $tags = array(), $specificLifetime = false)
{
//检测缓冲目录是否可写
if ((!is_dir($this->_options['cache_dir'])) or (!is_writable($this->_options['cache_dir']))) {
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Backend_File::save() : cache_dir doesn't exist or is not writable");
}
$this->remove($id); // to avoid multiple files with the same cache id 避免多个文件使用同一个缓存id
$lifetime = $this->getLifetime($specificLifetime); //得到缓存生命期
$expire = $this->_expireTime($lifetime); //根据生命期得到过期时间 time() + $lifetime;
$file = $this->_file($id, $expire);
$firstTry = true;
$result = false;
while (1 == 1) {
$fp = @fopen($file, "wb"); //二进制只写模式打开文件
if ($fp) {
// we can open the file, so the directory structure is ok
if ($this->_options['file_locking']) @flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
if ($this->_options['read_control']) {//读数据检测
@fwrite($fp, $this->_hash($data, $this->_options['read_control_type']), 32); //根据缓冲内容得到32字节长度的hash key 内容经过加密
}
$mqr = get_magic_quotes_runtime();
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0); //关闭魔术引用 主要是避免对特殊字段的过滤
@fwrite($fp, $data);
if ($this->_options['file_locking']) @flock($fp, LOCK_UN); //解锁文件
@fclose($fp);
set_magic_quotes_runtime($mqr);
$result = true;
break;
}
// we can't open the file but it's maybe only the directory structure
// which has to be built
if ($this->_options['hashed_directory_level']==0) break;//不建产缓存目录
if ((!$firstTry) || ($this->_options['hashed_directory_level'] == 0)) { //保存只运行一次
// it's not a problem of directory structure
break;
}
$firstTry = false;//已存行一次的标记
// In this case, maybe we just need to create the corresponding directory
@mkdir($this->_path($id), $this->_options['hashed_directory_umask'], true);//建立缓存目录 700权限
@chmod($this->_path($id), $this->_options['hashed_directory_umask']); // see #ZF-320 (this line is required in some configurations) 进入新建的目录
}
if ($result) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$this->_registerTag($id, $tag); //注册标签
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Remove a cache record
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @return boolean true if no problem
*/
public function remove($id)
{
$result1 = true;
$files = @glob($this->_file($id, '*'));
if (count($files) == 0) {
return false;
}
foreach ($files as $file) {
$result1 = $result1 && $this->_remove($file);
}
$result2 = $this->_unregisterTag($id);
return ($result1 && $result2);
}
/**
* Clean some cache records
*
* Available modes are :
* 'all' (default) => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
* 'old' => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
* 'matchingTag' => remove cache entries matching all given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
* 'notMatchingTag' => remove cache entries not matching one of the given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
*
* @param string $mode clean mode
* @param tags array $tags array of tags
* @return boolean true if no problem
*/
public function clean($mode = Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL, $tags = array())
{
// We use this private method to hide the recursive stuff
clearstatcache();
return $this->_clean($this->_options['cache_dir'], $mode, $tags);
}
/**
* PUBLIC METHOD FOR UNIT TESTING ONLY !
*
* Force a cache record to expire
*
* @param string $id cache id
*/
public function ___expire($id)
{
$file = $this->_file($id);
if (!(is_null($file))) {
$file2 = $this->_file($id, 1);
@rename($file, $file2);
}
}
// -----------------------
// --- Private methods ---
// -----------------------
/**
* Remove a file
* 删除文件
* If we can't remove the file (because of locks or any problem), we will touch
* the file to invalidate it
*
* @param string $file complete file path
* @return boolean true if ok
*/
private function _remove($file)
{
if (!@unlink($file)) {
# we can't remove the file (because of locks or any problem)
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Backend_File::_remove() : we can't remove $file => we are going to try to invalidate it");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Test if the given cache id is available (and still valid as a cache record)
* 检测缓存是否存在. 过期 返回过期时间
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @param boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity if set to true, the cache validity won't be tested
* @return boolean mixed false (a cache is not available) or "last modified" timestamp (int) of the available cache record
*/
private function _test($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity)
{
clearstatcache(); // 清除文件状态缓存
$file = $this->_file($id); //根据缓存ID 得到文件名(包含路径)
if (is_null($file)) {
return false;
}
$fileName = @basename($file); //返回路径中的文件名部分
$expire = (int) $this->_fileNameToExpireField($fileName); //根据文件名得到缓存的过期时间
if ($doNotTestCacheValidity) { //不检测过期
return $expire;
}
if (time() <= $expire) { //没过期
return @filemtime($file); //返回文件修改时间
}
return false;
}
/**
* Clean some cache records (private method used for recursive stuff)
* 清除缓存 私有方法 采用递归调用 最后是调用 remove 进行删除
* Available modes are :
* Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL (default) => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
* Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
* Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG => remove cache entries matching all given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
* Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG => remove cache entries not {matching one of the given tags}
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
*
* @param string $dir directory to clean
* @param string $mode clean mode 清除的方式
* @param tags array $tags array of tags
* @return boolean true if no problem
*/
private function _clean($dir, $mode = Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL, $tags = array())
{
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
return false;
}
$result = true;
$prefix = $this->_options['file_name_prefix'];
$glob = @glob($dir . $prefix . '--*');
foreach ($glob as $file) {
if (is_file($file)) {
if ($mode==Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL) {
$result = ($result) && ($this->_remove($file));
}
if ($mode==Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD) {
$fileName = @basename($file);
$expire = (int) $this->_fileNameToExpireField($fileName);
if (time() > $expire) {
$result = ($result) && ($this->_remove($file));
}
}
if ($mode==Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG) {
$matching = true;
$id = $this->_fileNameToId(basename($file));
if (!($this->_isATag($id))) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if (!($this->_testTag($id, $tag))) {
$matching = false;
break;
}
}
if ($matching) {
$result = ($result) && ($this->remove($id));
}
}
}
if ($mode==Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG) {
$matching = false;
$id = $this->_fileNameToId(basename($file));
if (!($this->_isATag($id))) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if ($this->_testTag($id, $tag)) {
$matching = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$matching) {
$result = ($result) && ($this->remove($id));
}
}
}
}
if ((is_dir($file)) and ($this->_options['hashed_directory_level']>0)) {
// Recursive call
$result = ($result) && ($this->_clean($file . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $mode, $tags));
if ($mode=='all') {
// if mode=='all', we try to drop the structure too
@rmdir($file);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Register a cache id with the given tag
* 注册缓存标记 主要用于表示当前内容已缓存的记号
* @param string $id cache id
* @param string $tag tag
* @return boolean true if no problem
*/
private function _registerTag($id, $tag)
{
//所 id 转成标签id后进行保存 内容为 1
return $this->save('1', $this->_tagCacheId($id, $tag));
}
/**
* Unregister tags of a cache id
* 删除缓存 id 代表的文件
* @param string $id cache id
* @return boolean true if no problem
*/
private function _unregisterTag($id)
{
$filesToRemove = @glob($this->_file($this->_tagCacheId($id, '*'), '*'));
$result = true;
foreach ($filesToRemove as $file) {
$result = $result && ($this->_remove($file));
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Test if a cache id was saved with the given tag
* 检测缓存的标签是否有效
* @param string $id cache id
* @param string $tag tag name
* @return true if the cache id was saved with the given tag
*/
private function _testTag($id, $tag)
{
if ($this->test($this->_tagCacheId($id, $tag))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Compute & return the expire time
*
* @return int expire time (unix timestamp)
*/
private function _expireTime($lifetime)
{
if (is_null($lifetime)) {
return 9999999999;
}
return time() + $lifetime;
}
/**
* Make a control key with the string containing datas
* 根据缓存的内容 生成 32字节的key
* @param string $data data
* @param string $controlType type of control 'md5', 'crc32' or 'strlen'
* @return string control key
*/
private function _hash($data, $controlType)
{
switch ($controlType) {
case 'md5':
return md5($data);
case 'crc32':
return sprintf('% 32d', crc32($data));
case 'strlen':
return sprintf('% 32d', strlen($data));
default:
Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect hash function : $controlType");
}
}
/**
* Return a special/reserved cache id for storing the given tag on the given id
* 根据缓存id 标签 产生 标记缓冲的 id
* @param string $id cache id
* @param string $tag tag name
* @return string cache id for the tag
*/
private function _tagCacheId($id, $tag) {
return 'internal-' . $id . '-' . $tag;
}
/**
* Return true is the given id is a tag
* 检查缓存id是不是内部的标签
* @param string $id
* @return boolean
*/
private function _isATag($id)
{
if (substr($id, 0, 9) == 'internal-') {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Transform a cache id into a file name and return it
* 根据 缓存ID 得到最后保存成的文件名格式
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @param int expire timestamp
* @return string file name
*/
private function _idToFileName($id, $expire)
{
$prefix = $this->_options['file_name_prefix'];
$result = $prefix . '---' . $id . '---' . $expire;
return $result;
}
/**
* Get the father cache id from the tag cache id
* 根据标记缓存id得到代表的缓冲id
* @param string $id tag cache id
* @return string father cache id
*/
private function _tagCacheIdToFatherCacheId($id)
{
return preg_replace('~internal-(w*)-.*$~', '$1', $id);
}
/**
* Return the expire field from the file name
* 根据文件名得到过期后的时间 (缓存文件字命名方式)
* zend_cache---md5加密过的缓存ID---过期时间(时间戳格式)
* @param string $fileName
* @return string expire field
*/
private function _fileNameToExpireField($fileName)
{
$prefix = $this->_options['file_name_prefix'];
return preg_replace('~^' . $prefix . '---.*---(d*)$~', '$1', $fileName);
}
/**
* Transform a file name into cache id and return it
*
* @param string $fileName file name
* @return string cache id
*/
private function _fileNameToId($fileName)
{
$prefix = $this->_options['file_name_prefix'];
return preg_replace('~^' . $prefix . '---(.*)---.*$~', '$1', $fileName);
}
/**
* Return the complete directory path of a filename (including hashedDirectoryStructure)
* 返回文件所在的完整路径
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @return string complete directory path
*/
private function _path($id)
{
$root = $this->_options['cache_dir'];
$prefix = $this->_options['file_name_prefix'];
if ($this->_options['hashed_directory_level']>0) {
if ($this->_isATag($id)) {//是内部标签
// we store tags in the same directory than the father
$id2 = $this->_tagCacheIdToFatherCacheId($id);
$hash = md5($this->_tagCacheIdToFatherCacheId($id));
} else {
$hash = md5($id);
}
for ($i=0 ; $i<$this->_options['hashed_directory_level'] ; $i++) {
$root = $root . $prefix . '--' . substr($hash, 0, $i + 1) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
}
return $root;
}
/**
* Make and return a file name (with path)
* 根据缓存ID 得到字符型的文件名(包含路径)
*
* if $expire is null (default), the function try to guess the real file name
* (if it fails (no cache files or several cache files for this id, the method returns null)
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @param int expire timestamp
* @return string file name (with path) 返回字符型的文件名(包含路径)
*/
private function _file($id, $expire = null)
{
$path = $this->_path($id); //得到文件所在的完整路径
if (is_null($expire)) {//没指定过期时间
//_idToFileName 得到类似 zend_cache---92a8a98916d320e6a273dbaa91a320f5---*
$glob = @glob($path . $this->_idToFileName($id, '*')); //缓存所在路径 寻找有没有类似的文件 即得到真实的 缓存文件名 (包括路径)
$nbr = count($glob);
if ($nbr == 1) { //找到了一个
return $glob[0];
}
return null;
}
$fileName = $this->_idToFileName($id, $expire);
return $path . $fileName;
}
}
本文详细介绍了Zend_Cache_Backend_File类的功能与实现原理,包括缓存管理、文件操作、读取控制等核心机制。
1510

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



