连接数据线运行flutter run ,iphone手机中的APP能打开，拔了数据线打不开

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 10:37:50 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 10:37:50 发布 · 1k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#flutter #iphone #智能手机

这个问题是 iOS 应用签名和配置相关的典型问题。当你通过数据线连接运行 flutter run 时，应用是以开发模式安装的，而拔掉数据线后应用无法打开，这通常是因为应用签名配置不正确。

问题原因

开发者证书问题：iOS 应用需要有正确的签名证书才能在设备上运行
应用信任设置：未被信任的开发者应用需要在设备上手动信任
配置文件过期：开发配置文件可能已过期或不正确

解决方案

1. 修改 Xcode 项目配置

首先，我们需要修改 Xcode 项目配置，确保应用可以在设备上独立运行：

cd ios && xcodebuild -showBuildSettings | grep DEVELOPMENT_TEAM

我们看到开发团队 ID 是 U493433K68，这是好的。现在，让我们检查 Runner.xcodeproj 的配置：

cd .. && flutter build ios --release

构建成功了，这很好。现在让我们修改 iOS 项目配置，确保应用可以在设备上独立运行：

// ... existing code ...

/* Begin XCBuildConfiguration section */
		97C147031CF9000F007C117D /* Debug */ = {
			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
			buildSettings = {
				ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS = NO;
				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_GENERATE_SWIFT_ASSET_SYMBOL_EXTENSIONS = YES;
				CLANG_ANALYZER_NONNULL = YES;
				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++0x";
				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
				ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = NO;
				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
				GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0;
				GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = (
					"DEBUG=1",
					"$(inherited)",
				);
				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 12.0;
				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = YES;
				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
			};
			name = Debug;
		};

// ... existing code ...

		97C147061CF9000F007C117D /* Debug */ = {
			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
			baseConfigurationReference = 9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */;
			buildSettings = {
				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "Apple Development";
				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = U496534568;
				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = Ma345x;
				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 12.0;
				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
					"$(inherited)",
					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
				);
				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.ma353x.chair;
				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";
				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h";
				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
				SWIFT_VERSION = 5.0;
				VERSIONING_SYSTEM = "apple-generic";
			};
			name = Debug;
		};
		97C147071CF9000F007C117D /* Release */ = {
			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
			baseConfigurationReference = 7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */;
			buildSettings = {
				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "Apple Development";
				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = U345468;
				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = MassaMax;
				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 12.0;
				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
					"$(inherited)",
					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
				);
				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.ma6456x.chair;
				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";
				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h";
				SWIFT_VERSION = 5.0;
				VERSIONING_SYSTEM = "apple-generic";
			};
			name = Release;
		};
		
// ... existing code ...

2. 添加必要的应用权限和配置

让我们确保 Info.plist 文件中包含所有必要的权限和配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
	<string>Ma6456ax</string>
	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
	<string>6.0</string>
	<key>CFBundleName</key>
	<string>Ma456ax</string>
	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
	<string>APPL</string>
	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
	<string>????</string>
	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
	<true/>
	<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
	<string>需要蓝牙权限来连接和控制按摩椅</string>
	<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
	<string>需要蓝牙权限来连接和控制按摩椅</string>
	<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
	<array>
		<string>bluetooth-central</string>
	</array>
	<key>ITSAppUsesNonExemptEncryption</key>
	<false/>
	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
	<string>Main</string>
	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
	<array>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
	</array>
	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
	<array>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
	</array>
	<key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
	<true/>
	<key>UIApplicationSupportsIndirectInputEvents</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

3. 创建 iOS 发布构建

现在让我们创建一个真正的发布版本，并使用正确的签名：

flutter clean && flutter pub get && flutter build ios --release

4. 使用 Xcode 安装应用

现在我们需要使用 Xcode 打开项目并进行最终配置：

cd ios && xcodebuild -workspace Runner.xcworkspace -scheme Runner -configuration Release -sdk iphoneos -archivePath build/Runner.xcarchive archive

现在我们已经成功创建了归档文件，接下来需要导出IPA文件以便安装到设备上：

cd ios && xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/Runner.xcarchive -exportPath build/ios/ipa -exportOptionsPlist exportOptions.plist || echo "需要先创建exportOptions.plist文件"

我们需要创建一个exportOptions.plist文件，然后再尝试导出IPA：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>development</string>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>U4962SLK68</string>
    <key>compileBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>com.ma53453max.chair</key>
        <string>iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.massamax.chair</string>
    </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

现在让我们尝试导出IPA文件：

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/Runner.xcarchive -exportPath build/ios/ipa -exportOptionsPlist exportOptions.plist

太好了！IPA文件已经成功导出。现在我们可以检查一下导出的文件：

ls -la build/ios/ipa

现在我们已经成功创建了IPA文件（MassaMax.ipa），接下来有几种方式可以将其安装到iOS设备上：

5. 安装应用到设备

方法一：使用Xcode直接安装

open -a Xcode

方法二：使用Apple Configurator 2安装

如果您有Apple Configurator 2应用，可以使用它来安装IPA文件：

cd /Users/peter/code_arvita && open -a "Apple Configurator 2" || echo "Apple Configurator 2可能未安装"

安装指南

现在我将为您提供详细的安装指南：

使用Xcode安装：

在Xcode中，点击顶部菜单栏中的"Window" > “Devices and Simulators”
将您的iOS设备通过USB连接到Mac电脑
在左侧面板中选择您的设备
在右侧面板中，点击"+"按钮（位于已安装应用列表下方）
浏览并选择我们刚刚创建的IPA文件（位于/Users/peter/code_arvita/ios/build/ios/ipa/MassaMax.ipa）
等待安装完成

使用Apple Configurator 2安装：

打开Apple Configurator 2
将iOS设备连接到Mac
在应用中选择您的设备
点击顶部菜单中的"Add" > “Apps”
选择"Choose from my Mac…"
浏览并选择我们刚刚创建的IPA文件
点击"Add"并等待安装完成

注意事项：

设备必须信任开发者证书：
- 首次安装后，在设备上前往"设置" > “通用” > “设备管理”
- 找到开发者证书（与您的Apple ID相关联）并点击"信任"
蓝牙功能测试：
- 安装完成后，打开应用
- 确保设备蓝牙已开启
- 尝试使用"扫描设备"按钮
- 检查应用是否能够正确检测蓝牙设备
如果遇到问题：
- 检查设备的蓝牙权限设置
- 确认Info.plist中的蓝牙权限配置正确
- 查看设备日志以获取更多信息