win10下IPFS的部署步骤

安装与配置

下载地址: (Windows版本) https://dist.ipfs.io/#go-ipfs

(Mac OS X and Linux) https://docs.ipfs.io/introduction/install/#installing-from-a-prebuilt-package

  1. 下载后解压到本地目录.

  2. 把目录添加到系统环境变量.

  3. CMD 打开控制台, 使用 ipfs init 初始化环境.执行后会生成下面的这个目录.

     C:\Users\Administrator\.ipfs
    
  4. 使用 ipfs daemon 命令开启服务.

使用

  1. 创建新目录

    在解压的本地目录下创建 test 目录.

  2. 分别放置 3 种类型的文件. 例如: test.txt / test.jpg / test.mp3

  3. 打开新的 CMD 窗口使用命令 ipfs add -r .../test (注意 test 目录的路径), 添加到文件系统中.

在这里插入图片描述

  1. 使用 ipfs cat /ipfs/hash值 命令访问文件. 下面测试访问txt文档. 注意: 如果文件过大时, 命令行端口会卡死.

  1. 也可以通过浏览器地址输入 http://localhost:8080/ipfs/hash值 这种方式访问文件.

安装最新的 PowerShell,了解新功能和改进!https://aka.ms/PSWindows PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 以管理员身份打开 PowerShell >> $curlPath = "E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin" >> $currentPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") >> >> # 检查是否已添加 >> if (-not $currentPath.Contains($curlPath)) { >> # 添加到系统PATH >> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable( >> "Path", >> "$currentPath;$curlPath", >> "Machine" >> ) >> >> # 刷新当前会话的PATH >> $env:Path = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") >> >> Write-Host "✅ curl 已添加到系统PATH" -ForegroundColor Green >> } else { >> Write-Host "ℹ️ curl 已在系统PATH中" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } >> ✅ curl 已添加到系统PATH PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 检查curl版本 >> curl --version >> >> # 预期输出应包含: >> # curl 8.15.0 (x86_64-pc-win32) ... >> # Release-Date: 2025-07-16 >> # Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https ... >> curl : 未能解析此远程名称: '--version' 所在位置 行:2 字符: 1 + curl --version + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-WebRequest],WebExce ption + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 测试HTTP请求 >> curl https://example.com >> >> # 测试HTTPS请求 >> curl https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1 >> >> # 测试文件下载 >> curl -O https://example.com/index.html >> StatusCode : 200 StatusDescription : OK Content : <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Example Domain</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" conten... RawContent : HTTP/1.1 200 OK Alt-Svc: h3=":443"; ma=93600,h3-29=":443"; ma=93600 Connection: keep-alive Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 1256 Cache-Control: max-age=3131 Content-Type: text/html Date: Tu... Forms : {} Headers : {[Alt-Svc, h3=":443"; ma=93600,h3-29=":443"; ma=93600], [Connection, keep-alive], [Accept-Ranges, b ytes], [Content-Length, 1256]...} Images : {} InputFields : {} Links : {@{innerHTML=More information...; innerText=More information...; outerHTML=<A href="https://www.ian a.org/domains/example">More information...</A>; outerText=More information...; tagName=A; href=http s://www.iana.org/domains/example}} ParsedHtml : System.__ComObject RawContentLength : 1256 StatusCode : 200 StatusDescription : OK Content : { "userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false } RawContent : HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: keep-alive CF-RAY: 96df6aeb3ca7a3d1-SEA access-control-allow-credentials: true nel: {"report_to":"heroku-nel","response_headers":["Via"],"max_age":3600,"success_fractio... Forms : {} Headers : {[Connection, keep-alive], [CF-RAY, 96df6aeb3ca7a3d1-SEA], [access-control-allow-credentials, true] , [nel, {"report_to":"heroku-nel","response_headers":["Via"],"max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.01 ,"failure_fraction":0.1}]...} Images : {} InputFields : {} Links : {} ParsedHtml : System.__ComObject RawContentLength : 83 位于命令管道位置 1 的 cmdlet Invoke-WebRequest 请为以下参数提供值: Uri: # 使用完整路径调用真正的 curl curl : 无效的 URI: 未能分析主机名。 所在位置 行:8 字符: 1 + curl -O https://example.com/index.html + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Invoke-WebRequest], UriFormatException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.UriFormatException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand PS C:\Users\Administrator> E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe --version curl 8.15.0 (x86_64-w64-mingw32) libcurl/8.15.0 LibreSSL/4.1.0 zlib/1.3.1.zlib-ng brotli/1.1.0 zstd/1.5.7 WinIDN libpsl/0.21.5 libssh2/1.11.1 nghttp2/1.66.0 ngtcp2/1.14.0 nghttp3/1.11.0 Release-Date: 2025-07-16 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ipfs ipns ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp ws wss Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli CAcert HSTS HTTP2 HTTP3 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM PSL SPNEGO SSL SSLS-EXPORT SSPI threadsafe UnixSockets zstd PS C:\Users\Administrator> PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 测试真正的 curl PS C:\Users\Administrator> E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe https://example.com <!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Example Domain</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <style type="text/css"> body { background-color: #f0f0f2; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } div { width: 600px; margin: 5em auto; padding: 2em; background-color: #fdfdff; border-radius: 0.5em; box-shadow: 2px 3px 7px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); } a:link, a:visited { color: #38488f; text-decoration: none; } @media (max-width: 700px) { div { margin: 0 auto; width: auto; } } </style> </head> <body> <div> <h1>Example Domain</h1> <p>This domain is for use in illustrative examples in documents. You may use this domain in literature without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p> <p><a href="https://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p> </div> </body> </html> PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 创建永久别名(添加到 PowerShell 配置文件) >> $profileContent = @" >> # 添加 curl 别名 >> function Invoke-Curl { >> & "E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe" @args >> } >> Set-Alias -Name realcurl -Value Invoke-Curl >> "@ >> >> # 创建配置文件(如果不存在) >> if (-not (Test-Path $PROFILE)) { >> New-Item -Path $PROFILE -ItemType File -Force >> } >> >> # 添加内容到配置文件 >> $profileContent | Add-Content -Path $PROFILE >> >> # 立即加载配置文件 >> . $PROFILE >> >> # 现在可以使用 realcurl 命令 >> realcurl --version >> 目录: C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\WindowsPowerShell Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 2025/8/12 18:52 0 Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 curl 8.15.0 (x86_64-w64-mingw32) libcurl/8.15.0 LibreSSL/4.1.0 zlib/1.3.1.zlib-ng brotli/1.1.0 zstd/1.5.7 WinIDN libpsl/0.21.5 libssh2/1.11.1 nghttp2/1.66.0 ngtcp2/1.14.0 nghttp3/1.11.0 Release-Date: 2025-07-16 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ipfs ipns ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp ws wss Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli CAcert HSTS HTTP2 HTTP3 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM PSL SPNEGO SSL SSLS-EXPORT SSPI threadsafe UnixSockets zstd PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 临时删除 PowerShell 的 curl 别名 >> Remove-Item Alias:curl -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> >> # 现在可以直接使用 curl >> curl --version >> Warning: C:\Users\Administrator\.curlrc:2: warning: '--compressed' the Warning: installed libcurl version doesn't support this curl 8.4.0 (Windows) libcurl/8.4.0 Schannel WinIDN Release-Date: 2023-10-11 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s smtp smtps telnet tftp Features: AsynchDNS HSTS HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile NTLM SPNEGO SSL SSPI threadsafe Unicode UnixSockets PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 验证真正的 curl 安装 >> & "E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe" --version >> >> # 预期输出: >> # curl 8.15.0 (x86_64-pc-win32) ... >> # Release-Date: 2025-07-16 >> # Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https ... >> curl 8.15.0 (x86_64-w64-mingw32) libcurl/8.15.0 LibreSSL/4.1.0 zlib/1.3.1.zlib-ng brotli/1.1.0 zstd/1.5.7 WinIDN libpsl/0.21.5 libssh2/1.11.1 nghttp2/1.66.0 ngtcp2/1.14.0 nghttp3/1.11.0 Release-Date: 2025-07-16 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ipfs ipns ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp ws wss Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli CAcert HSTS HTTP2 HTTP3 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM PSL SPNEGO SSL SSLS-EXPORT SSPI threadsafe UnixSockets zstd PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 使用真正的 curl 下载文件 >> & "E:\curl-8.15.0_4-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe" -O https://example.com/index.html >> >> # 或者使用别名(如果已设置) >> realcurl -O https://example.com/index.html
最新发布
08-13
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