Linux 下整合Apache+tomcat+mysql

转自：http://j3j5.com/post-221.html

神贴，刚刚开始学习Linux，写的很棒

Apache+tomcat+mysql安装步骤

预编译坏境安装

01	yum -y install make

02	yum -y install perl

03	yum -y install vim-common*

04	yum -y install gcc*

05	yum -y install ncurses*

06	yum -y install zlib*

07	yum -y install glib*

08	yum -y install libxml2*

09	yum -y install libtool*

10	yum -y install gd*

11	yum -y install libpng*

12	yum -y install libjpeg*

13	yum -y install libevent*

14	yum -y install freetype*

15	yum -y install openssl*

16	yum -y install curl*

17	yum -y install unzip

18	yum -y install krb5*

19	yum -y install e2fsprogs*

20	yum -y install libidn*

21	yum -y install nano

22	yum -y install gettext*

23	yum -y install flex*

24	yum -y install gmp*

25	yum -y install bzip2

26

27	mkdir /root/src

28	cd /root/src

 

软件下载

apache2.2.10下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

tomcat6.0下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi

jdk1.5.0下载地址：http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/previous.jsp

jk1.2.7下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi

1	wget http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.35/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

2

3	wget http://apache.etoak.com//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz

4

5	wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

6

7	wgethttp://www.java.net/download/jdk6/6u34/promoted/b03/binaries/jdk-6u34-ea-bin-b03-linux-i586-20_jun_2012-rpm.bin

#jdk安装

1	chmod 701 jdk-6u34-ea-bin-b03-linux-i586-20_jun_2012-rpm.bin

2	./jdk-6u34-ea-bin-b03-linux-i586-20_jun_2012-rpm.bin

3	java -version    #测试

#apache安装

1	tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

2	cd httpd-2.2.23

3	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-speling=shared --enable-modules=all

4	make && make install

#tomcat安装

1	tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

2	mv apache-tomcat-6.0.35    /usr/local/tomcat

#apache tomcat整合

1	tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz

2	cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src

3

cd native

4	./buildconf.sh

5	chmod 755 configure

6	./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

7	make && make install

#mysql 安装

1	tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.30.tar.gz

2	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-xcharset=all

3	make && make install

4	useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

5	/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

6	chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

7	cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8

9	/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -paiyonet2008com

#连接器

1	tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.0.8.tar.gz

2	cp mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/

#配置相关

vim /root/.bash_profile

1	export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_34/

2	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

3	exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

4	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

5	export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

6	export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

7	export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

1

#ps=/

2	#worker.list=localhost, tomcat2, loadbalancer

3	worker.list=localhost

4	worker.localhost.port=8009

5	worker.localhost.host=localhost

6	worker.localhost.type=ajp13

7	#worker.localhost.lbfactor=100

8	#worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

9	#worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=localhost

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1	#load mod_jk

2	LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

3	#configure mod_jk

4	JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

5	JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

6	JkLogLevel info

7	#JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer

8	#JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer

9	#JkMount /application/* loadbalancer

配置完成

 

#问题：
Could not find the main class: org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
表现：无法运行Tomcat服务器
原因：Tomcat版本太高
解决方法：
1、window-preferences-servers-Tomcat6.x-Path
2、在Path里面选择Add JAR/ZIP,加载tomcat7下的……/bin/tomcat-juli.jar。点击“OK”.