HttpsURLConnection 跳过ssl访问https

package com.gcno93.tls.nettyssl;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lwh
 * @date 2022/1/12
 */
public class HttpsURLConnectionUtil {
    public static String sentRequest(String path, HttpMethod method, Map<String,String> properties,Map<String, String> params)  {
        HttpsURLConnection   connection = null;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try{
            //信任策略，我自己实现的策略，无需验证服务器的ssl证书
            TrustManager[] tm = {new NonValidationVerX509TrustManager()};
            //getInstance的第一个参数，具体查看https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#SSLContext
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            //第一个参数：密码仓库，我不需要验证证书，所以不需要，设置为空
            //第二个参数：信任策略，传我自己的
            //第三个参数：随机数
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new SecureRandom());
            //创建socket工厂
            SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            //创建访问的url
            URL url = new URL(path);
            //获取HttpsURLConnection对象
            connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置socket工厂
            connection.setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory);
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod(method.toString());
            connection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            //设置Property
            HttpsURLConnection finalConnection = connection;
            if(properties!=null){
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
                    connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
                }
            }

            //设置请求参数
            if(params!=null){
                try(final OutputStreamWriter outputStream = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());){
                        StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
                        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                            if (param.length() > 0) {
                                param.append("&");
                            }
                            param.append(entry.getKey());
                            param.append("=");
                            param.append(entry.getValue());
                        }
                        System.out.println("param:" + param.toString());
                        outputStream.write(param.toString());
                }
            }


            //处理结果
            if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                try(InputStream  inputStream = connection.getInputStream();){
                    final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len =inputStream.read(buf) )!=-1){
                        buffer.append(new String(buf,0,len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("HttpsURLConnection 的SSL 配置异常"+e);
        } catch (IOException ioEx) {
            throw new RuntimeException("请求失败,原因："+ ioEx);
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(connection!=null){
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        final String s = HttpsURLConnectionUtil.sentRequest("https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gcno93/article/details/122448520", HttpMethod.GET, null, null);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    //请求类型 post/get
    public static enum HttpMethod{
        GET,POST;
    }


    public static class NonValidationVerX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        /**
         * 这里是服务器验证客户端证书的，这里不需要验证
         * @param chain 证书链，具体查看{@link X509TrustManager}
         * @param authType 基于客户端证书的认证类型 比如RSA，具体查看{@link X509TrustManager}
         * @throws CertificateException
         */
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

        }

        /**
         * 这里是客户端验证服务器证书的，这里不需要验证
         * @param chain 证书链，具体查看{@link X509TrustManager}
         * @param authType 使用的密钥交换算法，具体查看{@link X509TrustManager}
         * @throws CertificateException 证书验证失败，会抛出此异常
         */
        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            System.out.println("不需要验证");
        }

        /**
         * 获取受信任的证书列表
         * @return 受信任的证书列表
         */
        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
        }
    }
}

1.发现的问题
网上很多人多是 implements X509TrustManager,它最终会被包装成AbstractTrustManagerWrapper，我本地测试时，发现还是无法访问javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present，查看源码发现AbstractTrustManagerWrapper走的是

多了一个验证，这个验证好像是验证主机名等一些额外的验证，所以无法通过
后来我发现

继承这个X509ExtendedTrustManager类就可以了
2.你也可以 implements X509TrustManager，上面的代码就是这种
只要添加这个就好

connection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

3.为什么添加这个就可以呢？我看了一下源码总结出来的类图