【Ubuntu学习笔记（一）】Ubuntu的安装及使用

因为考虑到双系统安装更加麻烦一些，所以安装的是Ubuntu的虚拟机，在VMware 12.0上安装的。

Ubuntu 的安装

虚拟机的安装

直接打开可执行文件一步步安装即可

安装Ubuntu

VMware安装Ubuntu18.04（必会）https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38797088
VMware Ubuntu安装详细过程 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u013142781/article/details/50529030
Linux学习笔记3（虚拟机安装ubuntu&文件传输&远程连接和控制） https://juejin.im/post/5b9a65055188255c980bc210

最终配置结果为：

安装完成

安装Ubuntu 17.10后要做的事 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/skykingf/article/details/45267517
安装好Ubuntu18.04之后要做的事！！大全、详细教程！ https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/haeasringnar/article/details/81809040

安装VMwareTools

VMware Tools （ubuntu系统）安装详细过程与使用 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u013142781/article/details/50539574
Not enough free space to extract VMwareTools-9.6.5-2700 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/billy1900/article/details/82185756
出现”what is the location of the “ifconfig”program on your machine?” https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/flyaimo/article/details/79628290

安装搜狗输入法

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lupeng优快云/article/details/80279177 | Ubuntu18.04下安装搜狗输入法 - lupeng优快云的博客 - 优快云博客
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/fx_yzjy101/article/details/80243710 | 解决Ubuntu 18.04中文输入法的问题，安装搜狗拼音 - fx_yzjy101的专栏 - 优快云博客

安装 Git

ubuntu 16.04 安装git的方法 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq282330332/article/details/51855252

安装 Golang

ubuntu安装go https://www.jianshu.com/p/f35f07ce7a22
如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Go https://www.howtoing.com/how-to-install-go-on-ubuntu-18-04

搭建以太坊阅读环境

Ubuntu下配置和编译go-ethereum客户端 http://www.abchains.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=24&id=151
以太坊(go-ethereum)编译调试环境搭建 https://shanma.pro/tutorial/以太坊源码情景分析/2714.html

安装Goland

直接在应用商店搜索 Goland 安装即可

源代码

搭建go ethereum调试环境 https://github.com/ZtesoftCS/go-ethereum-code-analysis/blob/master/go-ethereum源码阅读环境搭建.md

安装 Visual Studio Code（VS Code）

Linux学习笔记（三） – Visual Studio Code 的安装与卸载 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u014337397/article/details/80861295
在Ubuntu下安装Visual Studio Code https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/banzhuan133/article/details/82561532
Umake - permission denied when installing outside home directory (even as root) https://askubuntu.com/questions/857891/umake-permission-denied-when-installing-outside-home-directory-even-as-root

在 VS code 中配置Java

Java in Visual Studio Code (官方文档) https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/java
Ubuntu 16.04安装Java JDK8 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u012707739/article/details/78489833
Ubuntu18.04安装maven https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/a145127/article/details/89132130

Other Tips

缩小预先设置的硬盘容量

减小 vmware 虚拟机的硬盘容量，不是压缩 https://www.codercto.com/a/30236.html

常见问题

https://itsfoss.com/could-not-get-lock-error/ | [Solved] Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock Error in Ubuntu
https://chrisjean.com/fix-apt-get-update-the-following-signatures-couldnt-be-verified-because-the-public-key-is-not-available/ | Fix apt-get update “the following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available” :: Chris Jean
https://askubuntu.com/questions/223484/permission-denied-are-you-root | apt - Permission denied, are you root? - Ask Ubuntu
https://askubuntu.com/questions/692775/cannot-initiate-the-connection-to-in-archive-ubuntu-com80-when-trying-to-run | Cannot initiate the connection to cn.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect