1. 在项目src目录下创建jdbc.properties文件
内容:
dbName=JMJL
className=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@168.9.202.49:1521:test
user=TEST
password=TEST
2. 写一个jdbc处理通用的简单处理工具类JdbcByPropertiesUtil
参照《JDBC获取连接、关闭连接的简单工具类2》,
地址:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hu_shengyang/article/details/7861187
3. 下面就是一段获取数据库元数据的示例代码:
- package com.adam.test.entity;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import com.adam.dev.utils.JdbcByPropertiesUtil;
- public class TestDatabaseMetaData {
- private JdbcByPropertiesUtil jbpu = JdbcByPropertiesUtil.getInstance();
- public JdbcByPropertiesUtil getJbpu() {
- return jbpu;
- }
- public void setJbpu(JdbcByPropertiesUtil jbpu){
- this.jbpu = jbpu;
- }
- public Properties getProperties(){
- Properties pros = JdbcByPropertiesUtil.readPropertiesFile();
- return pros;
- }
- /**
- * 读取配置文件jdbc.properties中的数据库名称
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String getDataSourceName()throws Exception{
- Properties pros = this.getProperties();
- String dbName = pros.get("dbName").toString();
- return dbName;
- }
- /**
- * 获取数据库中的表名称与视图名称
- * @return
- */
- public List getTablesAndViews()throws Exception{
- Connection conn = jbpu.getConnection();
- ResultSet rs = null;
- List list = new ArrayList();
- try {
- Properties pros = this.getProperties();
- String schema = pros.get("user").toString();
- DatabaseMetaData metaData = conn.getMetaData();
- rs = metaData.getTables(null, schema, null, new String[]{"TABLE","VIEW"});
- while(rs.next()){
- String tableName = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME");
- list.add(tableName);
- }
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally{
- jbpu.close(rs, null, conn);
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- * 利用表名和数据库用户名查询出该表对应的字段类型
- * @param tableName 表名
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String generateBean()throws Exception{
- Connection conn = jbpu.getConnection();
- ResultSet rs = null;
- String strJavaBean = "";
- String tableName = this.getDataSourceName();
- try{
- Properties pros = this.getProperties();
- String schema = pros.get("user").toString();
- DatabaseMetaData metaData = conn.getMetaData();
- rs = metaData.getColumns(null, schema, tableName, null);
- Map map = new HashMap();
- while(rs.next()){
- String columnName = rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME");//列名
- String dataType = rs.getString("DATA_TYPE");//字段数据类型(对应java.sql.Types中的常量)
- String typeName = rs.getString("TYPE_NAME");//字段类型名称(例如:VACHAR2)
- map.put(columnName, dataType+":"+typeName);
- }
- // 其它生成javaBean的相关操作
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- jbpu.close(rs, null, conn);
- }
- return strJavaBean;
- }
- }