题目
Write a program to read in a list of integers and determine whether or not each number is prime. A number, n, is prime if its only divisors are 1 and n. For this problem,
the numbers 1 and 2 are not considered primes.
个人理解
如果a[i]不能被 2 ~sqrt(a[i])间任一整数整除,a[i]必定是素数。例如判别18是是否为素数,只需使18被2~4之间的每一个整数去除,由于都可以整除,可以判定18不是是素数;
代码<C语言>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,b,x;
int a[250];
for(i=0;i<250;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);//输入数据
if(a[i]<=0)
{
break;
}
b=(int)sqrt(a[i]);//求其平方根
for(j=2;j<=b+1;j++)//进行素数的判断
{
if(a[i]%j==0)
{
x=0;
break;
}
else
x=1;
}
if(a[i]==1)
x=0;
if(x)
{
printf("%d: yes\n",++i);
--i;
}
else
{
printf("%d: no\n",++i);
--i;
}
}
}
提交结果
Result Accepted
Memory 1816K
Time 0MS
Language C
Code length 855B