**
1.MySQL BLOB类型
**
(1)MySQL中,BLOB是一个二进制大型对象,是一个可以存储大量数据的容器,它能容纳不同大小的数据。
(2)插入BLOB类型的数据必须使用PreparedStatement,因为BLOB类型的数据无法使用字符串拼接写的。
(3)MySQL的四种BLOB类型(除了在存储的最大信息量上不同外,他们是等同的)


**
2.向数据表中插入大数据类型
**
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.atguigu3.bean.Customer;
import com.atguigu3.util.JDBCUtils;
/**
*
* @Description 测试使用PreparedStatement操作Blob类型的数据
* @date 下午4:08:58
*
*/
public class BlobTest {
//向数据表customers中插入Blob类型的字段
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception{
Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into customers(name,email,birth,photo)values(?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1,"袁浩");
ps.setObject(2, "yuan@qq.com");
ps.setObject(3,"1992-09-08");
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("girl.jpg"));
ps.setBlob(4, is);
ps.execute();
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
}
//查询数据表customers中Blob类型的字段
@Test
public void testQuery(){
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select id,name,email,birth,photo from customers where id = ?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 21);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
// 方式一:
// int id = rs.getInt(1);
// String name = rs.getString(2);
// String email = rs.getString(3);
// Date birth = rs.getDate(4);
//方式二:
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String email = rs.getString("email");
Date birth = rs.getDate("birth");
Customer cust = new Customer(id, name, email, birth);
System.out.println(cust);
//将Blob类型的字段下载下来,以文件的方式保存在本地
Blob photo = rs.getBlob("photo");
is = photo.getBinaryStream();
fos = new FileOutputStream("zhangyuhao.jpg");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(is != null)
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
}
}
}
**
3.修改数据表中的Blob类型字段
**
Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "update customers set photo = ? where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// 填充占位符
// 操作Blob类型的变量
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("coffee.png");
ps.setBlob(1, fis);
ps.setInt(2, 25);
ps.execute();
fis.close();
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
**
4.从数据表中读取大数据类型
**
String sql = "SELECT id, name, email, birth, photo FROM customer WHERE id = ?";
conn = getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 8);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
Integer id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
String email = rs.getString(3);
Date birth = rs.getDate(4);
Customer cust = new Customer(id, name, email, birth);
System.out.println(cust);
//读取Blob类型的字段
Blob photo = rs.getBlob(5);
InputStream is = photo.getBinaryStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c.jpg");
byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
if(is != null){
is.close();
}
if(os != null){
os.close();
}
}
本文详细介绍了如何在MySQL中操作BLOB类型字段,包括理解BLOB的四种类型、如何插入和修改大数据,以及如何从数据表中读取BLOB数据。
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