Objective-c之NSArray(NSMutableArray)

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 22:24:42 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 22:24:42 发布 · 950 阅读

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本文介绍了使用Objective-C进行数组操作的各种方法，包括数组创建、对象计数、索引访问、数组复制、深复制、快速枚举等核心操作，并展示了如何通过字符串切分和合并来处理数组元素。

1、创建数组

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

2、数组所包含对象个数

[self.dataArray count]

3、获取指定索引处的对象

[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]

4、从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)

    //arrayWithArray:
    //NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
    NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                      @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
    MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
    NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

    array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
    NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);

5、COPY

   NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];

    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
    for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
    {
        obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
        [newArray addObject: obj];
    }
    //
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArray release];

6、深COPY

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
    newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArray release];

7、快速枚举

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
    NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

    for(id obj in oldArray)
    {
        [newArray addObject: obj];
    }
    //
    NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArray release];

8、切分数组

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
[string release];

9、从数组合并元素到字符串

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);

10、给数组分配容量

array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];

11、在数组末尾添加对象

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[array addObject:@"Four"];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

12、删除数组中指定索引处对象

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[array removeObjectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);