Cantor三分集的构造如下图所示,一条线段ab被均分为三段,保留其两边的两段,中间一段去掉,然后把得到的每一段再继续进行划分,如此反复。
#!/apps/bin/python
from Tkinter import *

class
Cantor(Frame):
limit = 1

def __init__(self, master=
None):
Frame.__init__
(self, master)
self.grid()
self.createWidgets()

def
createWidgets(self):
#self.quitButton = Button(self, text="QUIT", command=self.quit)
#self.quitButton.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
self.draw = Canvas(self, width=800, height=500
)
self.draw.pack(side=
LEFT)
self.drawCanvas(100,100,700,100
)

def
drawCanvas(self,ax,ay,bx,by):
self.draw.create_line(ax,ay,bx,by)
if ((bx-ax)>
self.limit):
cx = ax + (bx - ax) / 3
;
cy = ay + 50
;
dx = bx - (bx - ax) / 3
;
dy = by + 50
;
ay = ay + 50
;
by = by + 50
;
self.drawCanvas(ax,ay,cx,cy)
self.drawCanvas(dx,dy,bx,by)



app =
Cantor()
app.master.title("Cantor (recursive)"
)
app.mainloop()
Cantor三分集的绘制十分简单,是一种最简单的分形实例,它的算法如下:
cx = ax + ( bx – ax ) / 3
cy = ay + h
dx = bx – ( bx – ax ) / 3
dy = by + h
ay = ay – h
by = by – h
其中h为两层之间的距离。
Cantor三分集的python程序实现及其运行结果如下:






































