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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 16:24:27 发布

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本文介绍了解决@Configuration类中BeanFactoryPostProcessor与@Autowired等注解生命周期冲突的方法。通过允许@Bean方法使用static修饰符，容器可以在不实例化配置类的情况下调用这些方法，避免了生命周期问题，并详细说明了static@Bean方法的限制。

源码很重要

Thanks for the report, Osvaldas. This has indeed been an issue known about, at least internally, for some time.

There is a fundamental lifecycle conflict in handling BeanFactoryPostProcessor @Bean methods within @Configuration classes that use @Autowired, @PostConstruct, @Value, etc. Because BFPPs must be instantiated early in the lifecycle, they cause early instantiation of their declaring @Configuration class - too early to recieve the usual post-processing by AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor and friends.

To resolve this issue, it is now possible to declare @Bean methods as static. This permits the container to detect and invoke these methods without instantiating the @Configuration class, thus avoiding the aforementioned lifecycle issues.

@Bean Javadoc has been updated to reflect, and the commit comment follows:

Author: Chris Beams <cbeams@vmware.com>

Date:   Tue May 10 18:17:26 2011 +0800

    Allow static modifier on @Bean methods

    Declaring @Bean methods as 'static' is now permitted, whereas previously

    it raised an exception at @Configuration class validation time.

    A static @Bean method can be called by the container without requiring

    the instantiation of its declaring @Configuration class. This is

    particularly useful when dealing with BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans,

    as they can interfere with the standard post-processing lifecycle

    necessary to handle @Autowired, @Inject, @Value, @PostConstruct and

    other annotations.

    static @Bean methods cannot recieve CGLIB enhancement for scoping and

    AOP concerns. This is acceptable in BFPP cases as they rarely if ever

    need it, and should not in typical cases ever be called by another

    @Bean method.  Once invoked by the container, the resulting bean will

    be cached as usual, but multiple invocations of the static @Bean method

    will result in creation of multiple instances of the bean.

    static @Bean methods may not, for obvious reasons, refer to normal

    instance @Bean methods, but again this is not likely a concern for BFPP

    types. In the rare case that they do need a bean reference, parameter

    injection into the static @Bean method is technically an option, but

    should be avoided as it will potentially cause premature instantiation

    of more beans that the user may have intended.

    Note particularly that a WARN-level log message is now issued for any

    non-static @Bean method with a return type assignable to BFPP.  This

    serves as a strong recommendation to users that they always mark BFPP

    @Bean methods as static.

    See @Bean Javadoc for complete details.

    Issue: SPR-8257, SPR-8269