Spring中使用LocalDateTime、LocalDate等参数作为入参并且忽略多余字段

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 17:31:39 发布

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本文介绍如何在SpringBoot项目中配置日期处理，包括使用LocalDateTime、LocalDate等参数，以及如何忽略ObjectMapper中的未知属性。同时，展示了如何自定义日期转换器和序列化器，以适应不同的日期格式需求。

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原文：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/StruggleLT/article/details/82866327

1、ObjectMapper忽略多余字段

ObjectMapper  objectMapper= new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

原文：https://www.jianshu.com/p/b52db905f020

2、使用LocalDateTime、LocalDate等参数作为入参（本人项目也是spring boot 2.x）

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

@Configuration
public class DateConfig {

    /** 默认日期时间格式 */
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    /** 默认日期格式 */
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    /** 默认时间格式 */
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    /**
     * LocalDate转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDate> localDateConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDate>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDate convert(String source) {
                return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT));
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * LocalDateTime转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDateTime> localDateTimeConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDateTime>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDateTime convert(String source) {
                return LocalDateTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT));
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * LocalTime转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalTime> localTimeConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalTime>() {
            @Override
            public LocalTime convert(String source) {
                return LocalTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT));
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Date转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
     */
    @Bean
    public Converter<String, Date> dateConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date convert(String source) {
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
                try {
                    return format.parse(source);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        };
    }


    /**
     * Json序列化和反序列化转换器，用于转换Post请求体中的json以及将我们的对象序列化为返回响应的json
     */
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper(){
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
        //ObjectMapper忽略多余字段
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //LocalDateTime系列序列化和反序列化模块，继承自jsr310，我们在这里修改了日期格式
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));


        //Date序列化和反序列化
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Date.class, new JsonSerializer<Date>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
                SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
                String formattedDate = formatter.format(date);
                jsonGenerator.writeString(formattedDate);
            }
        });
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(Date.class, new JsonDeserializer<Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
                String date = jsonParser.getText();
                try {
                    return format.parse(date);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        });
        // 注册新的模块到objectMapper
        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
        return objectMapper;
    }
}