Ubuntu Linux下通过代理(proxy)使用git上github.com

配制过程分为以下几步：

1. 安装socat，在ubuntu下使用以下命令安装

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1. sudo apt-get install socat  

sudo apt-get install socat

2. 编辑一个脚本文件，名字为git-proxy ，内容如下

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1. #!/bin/sh  
2. # Use socat to proxy git through an HTTP CONNECT firewall.  
3. # Useful if you are trying to clone git:// from inside a company.  
4. # Requires that the proxy allows CONNECT to port 9418.  
5. #  
6. # Save this file as gitproxy somewhere in your path  
7. # (e.g., ~/bin) and then run  
8. # chmod +x git-proxy  
9. # git config --global core.gitproxy git-proxy  
10. #  
11. #  
12. # Configuration. Common proxy ports are 3128, 8123, 8000.  
13. _proxy= 172.26.100.238  
14. _proxyport=64000  
15. exec socat STDIO PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport  

#!/bin/sh
# Use socat to proxy git through an HTTP CONNECT firewall.
# Useful if you are trying to clone git:// from inside a company.
# Requires that the proxy allows CONNECT to port 9418.
#
# Save this file as gitproxy somewhere in your path
# (e.g., ~/bin) and then run
# chmod +x git-proxy
# git config --global core.gitproxy git-proxy
#
#
# Configuration. Common proxy ports are 3128, 8123, 8000.
_proxy= 172.26.100.238
_proxyport=64000
exec socat STDIO PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport

 3. 将git-proxy放到一个目录下，如我将它放到/home/wilsonke/local/bin，并将该目录加入到PATH

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1. cp git-proxy /home/wilsonke/local/bin/  

cp git-proxy /home/wilsonke/local/bin/

将该目录加入到PATH，加入以下内容到~/.bashrc，然后souce ~/.bashrc

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1. export PATH=$PATH:/home/wilsonke/local/bin  

export PATH=$PATH:/home/wilsonke/local/bin

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1. source ~/.bashrc  

source ~/.bashrc

4. 修改~/.gitconfig，加入以下行和代理

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1. [push]  
2.     default = simple  
3. [user]  
4.     name = wilsonke77  
5.     email = 275156430@qq.com  
6. [core]  
7.     editor = emacs  
8.     gitproxy = git-proxy  
9. [https]  
10.     proxy = http://wilson_ke:password@172.26.100.238:64000  
11. [http]  
12.     proxy = http://wilson_ke:password@172.26.100.238:64000  

[push]
	default = simple
[user]
	name = wilsonke77
	email = 275156430@qq.com
[core]
	editor = emacs
	gitproxy = git-proxy
[https]
	proxy = http://wilson_ke:password@172.26.100.238:64000
[http]
	proxy = http://wilson_ke:password@172.26.100.238:64000

5. 下载转换协议文件connect.c,下载地址 点击

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1. gcc -o connect connect.c  

gcc -o connect connect.c

将编译后的文件connect也拷贝到/home/wilsonke/local/bin下

6. 修改~/.ssh/config,加入以下行

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1. ProxyCommand /home/wilsonke/local/bin/connect -H 172.26.100.238:64000 %h %p  
2. Host github.com  
3. User 275156430@qq.com  
4. Port 443  
5. Hostname ssh.github.com  

ProxyCommand /home/wilsonke/local/bin/connect -H 172.26.100.238:64000 %h %p
Host github.com
User 275156430@qq.com
Port 443
Hostname ssh.github.com

7.完成并测试

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1. git clone https://github.com/facebook/wangle  

git clone https://github.com/facebook/wangle

如果能正常clone下来，则表示成功。

后记：很多开源项目同时可能还会用到wget来下载代码，同样，wget也要设置代理服务器

创建用户的~/.wgetrc文件中，添加如下内容：

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1. http_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/  
2. ftp_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/  
3. --proxy-user=wilson_ke  
4. --proxy-passwd=password  

http_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
ftp_proxy = http://172.26.100.238:64000/
--proxy-user=wilson_ke
--proxy-passwd=password

完成了上述配置后，就可以成功编译facebook的项目proxygen

参考资料

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/loveaborn/article/details/24575659