spring boot 外置tomcat需要8以上_springboot2.1.7 tomcat版本-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/frwcode/article/details/84641538

本文探讨了在使用SpringBoot项目以WAR包形式部署到Tomcat时遇到的问题，特别是当Tomcat版本低于8时出现的ClassFormatException错误。文章详细记录了错误信息，包括无法处理的JAR文件和模块信息，以及涉及的类加载和配置过程。

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springboot 如果需要使用外置的tomcat，以war包的形式发布，需要确保tomcat的版本是8及以上，否则会报各种莫名其妙的错。

严重: Unable to process Jar entry [META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class] from Jar [jar:file:/G:/IDEAWorkSpace/demo/demo1129/target/demo1129-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.11.1.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:136)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:59)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2055)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1897)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1882)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1314)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:873)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1740)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:828)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:178)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:175)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:174)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:557)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:812)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:671)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)