关于MSBuild can only read solution files between versions 7.0 and 9.0, inclusive.解决思路

初次使用nodejs管理工具，npm去部署UI应用，不过一直卡在某一处异常，提示如下

build/binding.sln(1): Solution file error MSB5014: File format version is not recognized.  MSBuild can only read solution files between versions 7.0 and 9.0, inclusive.

gyp info spawn C:\Users\Administrator\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=2015',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.15.3\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.15.3',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.15.3\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-sass',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\Administrator\.node-gyp\10.15.3
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb `which` succeeded for `msbuild` C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\msbuild.EXE
gyp info spawn msbuild
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
build/binding.sln(1): Solution file error MSB5014: File format version is not recognized.  MSBuild can only read solution files between versions 7.0 and 9.0, inclusive.
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\java_workspace\cloud-platform-ui\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:189:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\java_workspace\\cloud-platform-ui\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:\java_workspace\cloud-platform-ui\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.2 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.7.2 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.7.2 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-05-26T12_36_30_316Z-debug.log

 

百度 研究半天没什么结果，仔细研究错误提示，可以看出跟msbuild相关，

首先按百度的解决方案1，

使用命令 npm install --global --production windows-build-tools 重新安装msbuild及python环境

然而并未解决。

再看错误，可能跟msbuild版本相关。因为本机只安装了vs2017。所以我尝试

npm install --global --production windows-build-tools  --vs2015 指定版本去重装windows-build-tools。

然而无论是vs2017还是2015.也没解决。

继续，再分析其它提示，可能是跟node-sass相关。

 干脆先清除一下node-sass相关文件，再重装。命令如下 ：

 npm uninstall node-sass

再重新安装

 npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

果然立马解决。

问题出自 http://www.kuizii.com

如果你们也遇到同样情况，希望对你有帮助。