Android apkanalyzer - 安卓APK分析器用法（分析APK的manifest，resource， apk大小，版本信息）

原文：https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apkanalyzer

Android sdk中提供了一个非常实用的tool - apkanalyzer， 该tool的路径是android_sdk/tools/bin/apkanalyzer

注意：该tool无法直接在window上运行，请下载安装git for windows： https://gitforwindows.org/， 并启动git bash

当然你也可以用Android Studio 工具：Analyze Your Build with APK Analyzer.

apkanalyzer用法

apkanalyzer [ global-options ] subject verb [ options ] apk-file [ apk-file2 ]

global-options是可选参数，后面再介绍。

subject参数用于指定你想要查询整个apk还是部分apk的信息，其取值可以是：

• apk: 分析APK文件的属性，比如application ID, version code, and version name.
• files: 分析APK文件里面的文件.
• manifest: 分析APK文件里面的manifest.（注：这是我目前用的比较多的参数，之前是用AXMLPrinter2.jar）
• dex: 分析APK之中的dex文件.
• resources: 查看resource信息.

The verb is what you want to know about the subject. The subjects, verbs, and their options are described in Commands.

verb参数必须和subject结合使用。一般情况下我们只能指定分析一个apk文件，但是使用apk compare参数时，我们需要指定第二个apk文件。另外--human-readable可以简写成-h, 示例：

apkanalyzer - h apk file - size myapk . apk

Global options

Option	Description
--human-readable	Prints sizes in human-readable format.

常见用法

下面给出一些常见的用法

View APK file attributes	Description
apk summary apk-file	Prints the application ID, version code, and version name. Example output: com.myapp 5 1.1-beta
apk file-size apk-file	Prints the total file size of the APK.
apk download-sizeapk-file	Prints an estimate of the download size of the APK.
apk features [--not-required] apk-file	Prints features used by the APK that trigger Play Store filtering . Add the --not-required option to include features marked as not required in the output. Example output: android.hardware.type.watch android.hardware.microphone implied: requested android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO permission
apk compare [options] apk-fileapk-file2	Compares the sizes of apk-file and apk-file2. You can include the following options: --different-only: Print directories and files with differences. --files-only: Do not print directory entries. --patch-size: Show an estimate of the file-by-file patch instead of a raw difference. Example output (old size / new size / size difference / path): 39086736 48855615 9768879 / 10678448 11039232 360784 /classes.dex 18968956 18968956 0 /lib/ 110576 110100 -476 /AndroidManifest.xml ...
View the APK file system	Description
files list apk-file	Lists all files in the APK. Example output: / /classes2.dex /classes.dex /assets/ /assets/asset.data /AndroidManifest.xml /resources.arsc /res/ ...
files cat --filepath apk-file	Prints out the file contents. You must specify a path inside the APK using the --file path option, such as --file /AndroidManifest.xml
View information in the manifest	Description
manifest print apk-file	Prints the APK manifest in XML format.
manifest application-id apk-file	Prints the application ID value.
manifest version-name apk-file	Prints the version name value.
manifest version-code apk-file	Prints the version code value.
manifest min-sdkapk-file	Prints the minimum SDK version.
manifest target-sdkapk-file	Prints the target SDK version.
manifest permissionsapk-file	Prints the list of permissions.
manifest debuggableapk-file	Prints whether the app is debuggable.
Access DEX file information	Description
dex list apk-file	Prints a list of the DEX files in the APK.
dex references [--files path] [--filespath2] apk-file	Prints the number of method references in the specified DEX files. The default is all DEX files. Add the --files option to indicate specific files that you want to include. Example output: classes.dex 59598 classes2.dex 8042
dex packages [option1 option2 ...] apk-file	Prints the class tree from DEX. In the output, P, C, M, and F indicate packages, classes, methods, and fields, respectively. And x, k, r, and d indicate removed, kept, referenced and defined nodes, respectively. Add the following options to refine the output: --defined-only: Include only classes defined in the APK in the output. --files: Specify the DEX file names to include. Default: all DEX files. --proguard-folder file: Specify the Proguard output folder to search for mappings. --proguard-mappings file: Specify the Proguard mappings file. --proguard-seeds file: Specify the Proguard seeds file. --proguard-usages file: Specify the Proguard usages file. --show-removed: Show classes and members that were removed by Proguard. Example output (type / state / defined methods / referenced methods / byte size / name): P d 1 1 85 g P d 1 1 85 g.a C d 1 1 85 g.a.a M d 1 1 45 g.a.a java.lang.Object get() C r 0 1 40 byte[] M r 0 1 40 byte[] java.lang.Object clone()
dex code --classclass [--methodmethod]	Prints the bytecode of a class or method in smali format. The class name is required and prints the fully qualified class name to decompile. Add the --method option to specify the method to decompile. The format for the method decompile is name(params)returnType, for example, someMethod(Ljava/lang/String;I)V.
View resources stored in res/ and resources.arsc	Description
resources packages	Prints a list of the packages that are defined in the resources table.
resources configs --type type [--packagepackage] apk-file	Prints a list of configurations for the specified type. The type is a resource type such as string. Include the --packageoption if you want to specify the resource table package name, otherwise the first defined package will be used.
resources value --config config --namename --type type [--package package]apk-file	Prints the value of the resource specified by config, name, and type. The type option is the type of the resource, such asstring. Include the --package option if you want to specify the resource table package name, otherwise the first defined package will be used.
resources names --config config --typetype [--packagepackage] apk-file	Prints a list of resource names for a configuration and type. The type option is the type of the resource, such as string. Include the --package option if you want to specify the resource table package name, otherwise the first defined package will be used.
resources xml --filepath apk-file	Prints the human-readable form