java 保留小数位 - bigdecimal

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 03:15:16 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Java中的BigDecimal类进行小数位数的精确控制，包括setScale方法的不同舍入模式及其应用场景，如ROUND_HALF_UP和ROUND_HALF_DOWN的区别。

bigdecimal 保留小数位

public class test1_format {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigDecimal decimal = new BigDecimal("1.12345");
        System.out.println(decimal);
        BigDecimal setScale = decimal.setScale(4,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        System.out.println(setScale);
        
        BigDecimal setScale1 = decimal.setScale(4,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        System.out.println(setScale1);
    }
}

参数定义

ROUND_CEILING
Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.
向正无穷方向舍入

ROUND_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards zero.
向零方向舍入

ROUND_FLOOR
Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.
向负无穷方向舍入

ROUND_HALF_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
向（距离）最近的一边舍入，除非两边（的距离）是相等,如果是这样，向下舍入, 例如1.55 保留一位小数结果为1.5

ROUND_HALF_EVEN
Rounding mode to round towards the “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round towards the even neighbor.
向（距离）最近的一边舍入，除非两边（的距离）是相等,如果是这样，如果保留位数是奇数，使用ROUND_HALF_UP ，如果是偶数，使用ROUND_HALF_DOWN

ROUND_HALF_UP
Rounding mode to round towards “nearest neighbor” unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
向（距离）最近的一边舍入，除非两边（的距离）是相等,如果是这样，向上舍入, 1.55保留一位小数结果为1.6

ROUND_UNNECESSARY
Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
计算结果是精确的，不需要舍入模式

ROUND_UP
Rounding mode to round away from zero.
向远离0的方向舍入