framework:
A framework is a semi-complete application1. A framework provides a reusable, common structure that can be shared between applications. Develops incorporate the framework into their own application and extend it to meet their specific needs, Frameworks differ from toolkits by providing a coherent structure, rather than a simple set of utility classes.
1: Ralph Johnson and Brian Foote, "Designing Reusable Classes," Journal of Object-Oriented Programming 1.5(June / July 1988): 2235; http://www.laputan.org/drc/drc.html.
本文探讨了框架(framework)的概念及其与工具包(toolkit)的不同之处。框架提供了一个可复用且通用的应用结构,开发者可以在此基础上进行扩展以满足特定需求。与仅提供实用类集合的工具包不同,框架强调的是提供一致性的结构。
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