[Junit]What's framework

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于 2007-11-05 09:29:00 发布

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分类专栏： Test Automation 文章标签： junit structure frameworks application

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本文探讨了框架（framework）的概念及其与工具包（toolkit）的不同之处。框架提供了一个可复用且通用的应用结构，开发者可以在此基础上进行扩展以满足特定需求。与仅提供实用类集合的工具包不同，框架强调的是提供一致性的结构。

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framework:
A framework is a semi-complete application¹. A framework provides a reusable, common structure that can be shared between applications. Develops incorporate the framework into their own application and extend it to meet their specific needs, Frameworks differ from toolkits by providing a coherent structure, rather than a simple set of utility classes.

¹: Ralph Johnson and Brian Foote, "Designing Reusable Classes," Journal of Object-Oriented Programming 1.5(June / July 1988): 2235; http://www.laputan.org/drc/drc.html.