解决Visual Studio 2008来生VisualBasic 项目的性能问题

最近在用VB.NET生成一个WEB项目时，发现基本没办法调试，只要一debug，Visual Studio 2008就停止相应，再经过漫长的等待后（30分钟左右）后，才进入调试状态。这个问题，搞得我够郁闷的了，也困扰N久，最才在MS知识库的这篇文章的帮助下得以解脱——原来都是MS的错，我还以为是我的机器出故障了，汗。。。

FIX: You may experience performance issues in the IDE after you use Visual Studio 2008 to build a Visual Basic project

View products that this article applies to.

Article ID	:	946344
Last Review	:	February 22, 2008
Revision	:	1.1

SYMPTOMS

Consider the following scenario:

•	You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 to build a Microsoft Visual Basic project.
•	The Visual Basic project contains many XML comments in a single file.
•	The file is probably a designer-generated file for a dataset or for a Web reference.

In this scenario, you may experience the following performance issues in the IDE:

•	The IDE takes a long time to build the solution and to rebuild the solution.
•	You experience a slow response time when you press F5 to start debugging.
•	You experience a slow response time in the Code Editor.
•	You experience a slow response time in IntelliSense.

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CAUSE

This problem occurs because of how the Visual Studio 2008 compiler processes large files that contain XML documentation.

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RESOLUTION

Download information

The following file is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center: Download the 338762_ENU_i386_zip.exe package now. (https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/Downloads/DownloadDetails.aspx?DownloadID=11026&wa=wsignin1.0))

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Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is now available from Microsoft. However, it is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply it only to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. This hotfix may receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next Visual Studio 2008 service pack that contains this hotfix. To resolve this problem immediately, contact Microsoft Customer Support Services to obtain the hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Support Services telephone numbers and information about support costs, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support (http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support)

Note In special cases, charges that are ordinarily incurred for support calls may be canceled if a Microsoft Support Professional determines that a specific update will resolve your problem. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for the specific update in question. The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.

File name	File version	File size	Date	Time
Avvspkdh.dll	9.0.21022.43	34,816	29-Jan-2008	03:17
Mcee.dll	9.0.21022.43	367,608	29-Jan-2008	03:17
Mpishim.exe	9.0.21022.43	26,112	29-Jan-2008	03:17
Msvb7.dll	9.0.21022.43	4,069,880	29-Jan-2008	03:17
Msvsmon.exe	9.0.21022.43	3,004,416	29-Jan-2008	03:17

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WORKAROUND

To work around this problem, use one of the following methods.

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Method 1: Disable XML comment generation

To disable XML comment generation for the project, use one of the following procedures.

Visual Studio 2008

1.	In Solution Explorer, right-click ProjectName, and then click Properties.
2.	On the Compile tab, click to clear the Generate XML documentation file check box.
3.	On the File menu, click Save All.

Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition

1.	Create a backup of the project.
2.	In Notepad, open the .vbproj file for the project.
3.	Locate and then delete all the <DocumentationFile> elements in the .vbproj file. Note Typically, you will delete two elements in the .vbproj file.

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Method 2: Remove the XML comments

To remove the XML comments, follow these steps for the designer-generated file:

1.	On the Edit menu, point to Find and Replace, and then click Quick Replace.
2.	In the Find what box, type '''.
3.	In the Replace with box, type '', and then click Replace All.

Note You must repeat these steps if you perform one of the following actions:

•	You save the designer file that generated this code file.
•	You refresh the Web reference.
•	You right-click the file, and then you click Run Custom Tool.

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Method 3: Create a separate project to store the file that has the XML comments

Create a new class library project to store the designer-generated files. The following procedure is an example of to do this:

1.	Create a new class library project to store files that contain a dataset or that contain a Web reference.
2.	In the original Visual Basic project, add a reference to the new class library project.
3.	Use Method 1 to disable the XML documentation file.

Note You may have to add import statements to the Visual Basic code.

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STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

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MORE INFORMATION

For more information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/824684/) Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

For more information about how to generate XML documentation for a project, visit the following Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) Web site:

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x4sa0ak0(VS.90).aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x4sa0ak0(VS.90).aspx)

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APPLIES TO

•	Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Academic Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Standard Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 Team Suite
•	Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 Database Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 Architecture Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 Development Edition
•	Microsoft Visual Studio Team System 2008 Test Edition