用JAVA命令编译引入多个第三方jar包的类

有时候在进行开发的过程中，需要自己写个测试类来进行某个局部功能的测试，在测试的过程中，需要引入第三方jar包或者公司其他成员的帮助类，比如说：我需要测试一个

net.sf.json.JSONObject解析数据的时候中文乱码问题

import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * Created by xx on 2017/3/29.
 */
public class ZyhqErrorMsgDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try{
            String filePath = "/home/1.txt";
            File file = new File(filePath);
            String code = codeString(filePath);
            System.out.println("文件类型:" + code);
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
            in = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String firstLine = in.readLine();//过滤掉首行，以便循环体从第二行（申赎明细处理结果）
            String line = "";
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("line:=====>"+ line);
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(line);
                String status = jsonObject.getString("status");
                String objectStr = jsonObject.getString("content");
                String errorMessage = null;
                try{
                    errorMessage = jsonObject.get("errorMessage").toString();
                }catch (JSONException ex) {
                    System.out.println("there is no errorMessage from Zyhq holding respon file");
                }
                System.out.println("errorMessage:------>" + errorMessage);
            }
            in.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println("下载文件并解析文件内容时出错"+ex.getStackTrace());
        }finally {
            if (in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
            }
            if (inputStreamReader != null){
                try {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件的编码格式
     * @param fileName :file
     * @return 文件编码格式
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String codeString(String fileName) throws Exception{
        BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(fileName));
        int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();
        String code = null;

        switch (p) {
            case 0xefbb:
                code = "UTF-8";
                break;
            case 0xfffe:
                code = "Unicode";
                break;
            case 0xfeff:
                code = "UTF-16BE";
                break;
            default:
                code = "GBK";
        }

        return code;
    }
}

写好后，我将这个java文件（ZyhqErrorMsgDemo.java）上传到远端的centos服务器上，目录结构如下图所示：

编译的命令：

javac -cp /home/cjh/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar:/home/cjh/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/cjh/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/cjh/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/home/cjh/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar:/home/cjh/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar: /home/cjh/ZyhqErrorMsgDemo.java

切记：最后一个jar包后的：后面要加上一个空格再引入自己的Java文件

执行的命令:

java -cp /home/cjh/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar:/home/cjh/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/cjh/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/cjh/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/home/cjh/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar:/home/cjh/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar: ZyhqErrorMsgDemo

注意：

1、我写的测试类ZyhqErrorMsgDemo是没有自己的包的，当你写的类的在某个包下时，再执行命令的时候要记得把全路径带进去.

2、另外，所依赖的几个jar包，下载地址：

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gu_gu_/article/details/50551775

3、参考文献：

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m53931422/article/details/42174609

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1512086588648273940.html