Java中使用VBScript获取硬件信息

在windows系统上获取硬件信息，利用vbscript很方便。

新建一个文本文件，在内容插入以下代码：

MsgValue = "" Set objWMIServiCe = GetObjeCt("winmgmts://./root/Cimv2") '获取硬盘序列号 Set ColItems = objWMIServiCe.ExeCQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia", , 48) For EaCh objItem In ColItems MsgValue = MsgValue & vbCrLf & "硬盘 =" & objItem.SerialNumber Next '获取主板序列号 Set ColItems = objWMIServiCe.ExeCQuery("SeleCt * from Win32_BaseBoard", , 48) For EaCh objItem In ColItems MsgValue = MsgValue & vbCrLf & "主板=" & objItem.SerialNumber Next '获取CPU ID Set ColItems = objWMIServiCe.ExeCQuery("SeleCt * from Win32_ProCessor", , 48) For EaCh objItem In ColItems MsgValue = MsgValue & vbCrLf & "CPU =" & objItem.ProCessorId Next '获取BIOS序列号 Set ColItems = objWMIServiCe.ExeCQuery("SeleCt * from Win32_BIOS", , 48) For EaCh objItem In ColItems MsgValue = MsgValue & vbCrLf & "BIOS=" & objItem.SerialNumber Next '获取网卡MAC地址 Set ColItems = objWMIServiCe.ExeCQuery("SELECT MACAddress FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE ((MACAddress Is Not NULL) AND (ManufaCturer <> 'MiCrosoft'))", , 48) For EaCh objItem In ColItems MsgValue = MsgValue & vbCrLf & "网卡 =" & objItem.MACAddress Next WsCript.ECho MsgValue

 

将新建的文本文件重名为msg.vbs，双击运行即可弹出一些硬件信息。

在实际应用中，一些硬件信息这样子取不到，或者硬件信息未填充，甚至信息后面又一大段空格，所以常常只利用其中某一项，用于硬件加密等等。下面是Java里利用VBScript获取某一个信息的代码：

/** * 获取机器码。 * <p> * 如果能读到主板号，就用主板号； * <p> * 如果不能，就生成一个随机码保存到在本地的应用程序数据文件夹写入的一个文件。 * * @return */ public static String getTKLSN() { String result = getBBNumber(); if (null == result || result.equals("null") || result.trim().length() == 0) { result = getCPUNumber(); } if (null == result || result.equals("null") || result.trim().length() == 0) { result = getBIOSNumber(); } if (null == result || result.equals("null") || result.trim().length() == 0) { result = getHDNumber(); } if (null == result || result.equals("null") || result.trim().length() == 0) { result = getMACNumber(); } if (null == result || result.equals("null") || result.trim().length() == 0) { try { String apppath = System.getenv().get("APPDATA") + File.separator + TKLCommonDefine.SN_FILE_NAME; File file = new File(apppath); if (!file.exists()) { logger.info("file not exists,created it."); file.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(apppath); new PrintStream(fout).println(TKLCommonUtil.genSequence()); fout.close(); } Reader is = new FileReader(file); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String s1 = null; while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s1); } br.close(); is.close(); result = sb.toString(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); result = null; } } return result.trim(); } public static String getBBNumber() { String result = ""; String vbs = null; try { File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs"); file.deleteOnExit(); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); BufferedReader input = null; Process p = null; vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(/"winmgmts:////.//root//cimv2/")/n" + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(/"Select * from Win32_BaseBoard/") /n" + "For Each objItem in colItems /n" + "Wscript.Echo objItem.SerialNumber /n" + "Next /n"; fw.write(vbs); fw.close(); p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath()); input = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } input.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); } return result; } public static String getHDNumber() { String result = ""; String vbs = null; try { File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs"); file.deleteOnExit(); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); BufferedReader input = null; Process p = null; vbs = "Set objFSO = CreateObject(/"Scripting.FileSystemObject/")/n" + "Set colDrives = objFSO.Drives/n" + "For Each objDrive in colDrives /n" + "Wscript.Echo objDrive.SerialNumber /n" + "Next /n"; fw.write(vbs); fw.close(); p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath()); input = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } input.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); } return result; } public static String getCPUNumber() { String result = ""; String vbs = null; try { File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs"); file.deleteOnExit(); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); BufferedReader input = null; Process p = null; // CPU vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(/"winmgmts:////.//root//cimv2/")/n" + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(/"Select * from Win32_ProCessor/") /n" + "For Each objItem in colItems /n" + "Wscript.Echo objItem.ProCessorId /n" + "Next /n"; fw.write(vbs); fw.close(); p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath()); input = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } input.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); } return result; } public static String getMACNumber() { String result = ""; String vbs = null; try { File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs"); file.deleteOnExit(); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); BufferedReader input = null; Process p = null; vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(/"winmgmts:////.//root//cimv2/")/n" + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(/"SELECT MACAddress FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE ((MACAddress Is Not NULL) AND (ManufaCturer <> 'MiCrosoft'))/") /n" + "For Each objItem in colItems /n" + "Wscript.Echo objItem.MACAddress /n" + "Next /n"; fw.write(vbs); fw.close(); p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath()); input = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } input.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); } return result; } public static String getBIOSNumber() { String result = ""; String vbs = null; try { File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs"); file.deleteOnExit(); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); BufferedReader input = null; Process p = null; vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(/"winmgmts:////.//root//cimv2/")/n" + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(/"Select * from Win32_BIOS/") /n" + "For Each objItem in colItems /n" + "Wscript.Echo objItem.SerialNumber /n" + "Next /n"; fw.write(vbs); fw.close(); p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath()); input = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } input.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage()); } return result; }