spring-data-jpa Specification 拼接复杂查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 16:04:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 16:04:27 发布 · 7.2k 阅读

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本文深入探讨了如何利用Spring Data JPA的Specification接口来构建复杂的查询条件，包括多个条件的组合、逻辑运算以及自定义SQL片段。通过实例代码，展示了如何实现动态、灵活的数据过滤，适用于需要高度定制查询的企业级应用。

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  public Page<ServiceItem> findAll(Map<String, String[]> params, ServiceItemConsumeStatus serviceItemConsumeStatus,ServiceItemStatus serviceItemStatus, Pageable pageable) {
        return dao.findAll(spec(serviceItemConsumeStatus, serviceItemStatus, params), pageable);
    }

    private Specification<ServiceItem> spec(final ServiceItemConsumeStatus serviceItemConsumeStatus, 
    final ServiceItemStatus serviceItemStatus, Map<String, String[]> params) {

        Collection<SearchFilter> filters = SearchFilter.parse(params).values();
        final Specification<ServiceItem> fsp = SearchFilter.spec(filters, ServiceItem.class);

        Specification<ServiceItem> sp = new Specification<ServiceItem>() {
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<ServiceItem> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
                Predicate pred = fsp.toPredicate(root, query, cb);
                if (ServiceItemConsumeStatus.可消费.equals(serviceItemConsumeStatus)) {
                    pred = cb.and(pred, cb.gt(root.get("countLeft").as(int.class), 0));
                } else if (ServiceItemConsumeStatus.消费完毕.equals(serviceItemConsumeStatus)) {
                    pred = cb.and(pred, cb.le(root.get("countLeft").as(int.class), 0));
                }

                if (serviceItemStatus != null) {
                    pred = cb.and(pred, cb.equal(root.get("status"), serviceItemStatus));
                }
                return pred;
            }
        };
        return sp;
    }