雅思口语--高频词汇&表达

1. journey

/ˈdʒɜːni/
“Journey” 在雅思口语中是一个非常实用且常见的词汇。它不仅可以用于描述旅行经历，还可以用作比喻，表达人生经历、学习过程、成长变化等话题

词义
Journey（n.）旅程，旅行；（比喻）经历、过程。
Journey（v.）旅行（较少用）

常见搭配

搭配	示例
a long journey	It was a long journey across the desert.
a journey by train / plane / car	I went on a journey by train through Europe.
a business / educational / spiritual journey	She’s on a journey of self-discovery.
the journey of life	Life is a journey, not a destination.

提升表达的高级短语

短语	含义	示例
a journey into the unknown	探索未知的旅程	Starting my own business was like a journey into the unknown.
embark on a journey	开始一段旅程	I embarked on a journey to improve my health and mindset.
life-changing journey	改变人生的旅程	The trip to Africa was a life-changing journey for me.
emotional journey	情感历程	Watching that movie was an emotional journey.
an exciting journey	令人激动的旅程

2. enjoy

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
“enjoy” 也是雅思口语中的超级高频动词，表达“喜欢、享受”某个活动、经历、食物、时光等

搭配	示例
enjoy doing something	I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
enjoy oneself	We really enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.
enjoy great popularity	This app enjoys great popularity among young people.
enjoy life	I believe we should learn to enjoy life, even during hard times.
enjoy the moment	Stop worrying and just enjoy the moment.

情境	示例回答
兴趣爱好类（Part 1）	I really enjoy listening to jazz music. It helps me relax after a long day.
旅行经历（Part 2）	I thoroughly enjoyed the trip to the seaside. The views were stunning.
学习/工作（Part 3）	I believe people enjoy their jobs more when they feel a sense of purpose.

替换表达（丰富口语词汇）

表达方式	含义	示例
take pleasure in (doing) sth	以……为乐	I take great pleasure in helping others.
be fond of	喜爱（轻松口语）	I’m really fond of playing basketball with my friends.
be into	喜欢（口语中常用）	I’m into photography these days.
have a great time doing sth	玩得很开心	We had a great time hiking last weekend.
be passionate about	对……充满热情	She’s passionate about painting and design.

enjoy为什么接doing

因为 enjoy 是一个固定后接动名词（doing）的动词，不能跟不定式（to do）！

深入理解：

在英语中，有一些动词的语法搭配是**“动词 + 动名词（V-ing）”**，而 enjoy 正是其中之一。

🔸 Enjoy 是感受类动词：
意思是“享受某事、喜欢做某事”
表达的是一种经历或经验
因此它自然适合接表示动作本身的“动名词”

正确用法	错误用法（❌）	中文解释
I enjoy reading books.	I enjoy to read books.	我喜欢看书。
She enjoys cooking for us.	She enjoys to cook for us.	她喜欢为我们做饭。
They enjoyed playing soccer.	They enjoyed to play soccer.	他们喜欢踢足球。

我很喜欢跟家人聊天
I enjoy chatting with family.

动词后接 V-ing（动名词）

除了 enjoy，常见后面接动名词的动词还有：

动词	示例句子	中文含义
enjoy	I enjoy reading novels.	我喜欢读小说。
finish	She finished writing the letter.	她写完了信。
avoid	He avoids talking to strangers.	他避免与陌生人交谈。
suggest	I suggest taking a break.	我建议休息一下。
consider	We considered moving abroad.	我们考虑移居国外。
keep	Keep working hard.	继续努力工作。
deny	He denied stealing the money.	他否认偷了钱。
mind	Would you mind opening the window?	你介意开窗吗？
practice	She practices playing the piano.	她练习弹钢琴。

动词后接 to do（不定式）

这些动词后面必须接 V-ing：

动词	示例句子	中文含义
want	I want to eat now.	我现在想吃饭。
hope	We hope to see you soon.	我们希望很快见到你。
decide	He decided to leave early.	他决定早点离开。
plan	They plan to travel next month.	他们计划下个月去旅行。
learn	She’s learning to drive.	她正在学开车。
agree	He agreed to help me.	他同意帮助我。
promise	I promise to call you.	我保证打电话给你。
need	You need to rest.	你需要休息一下。

3. favourite

/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
“favourite”（英式拼写，= favorite 美式） 也是雅思口语中极其高频的词，用来表达“最喜欢的……”的东西，几乎在每一个 Part 1 的兴趣类问题中都会出现！

搭配	示例
my favourite + 名词	My favourite subject is history.
one of my favourite + 名词	Paris is one of my favourite cities.
have a favourite	Do you have a favourite restaurant?
favourite food/movie/song/book	My favourite book is “Pride and Prejudice.”
all-time favourite	That’s my all-time favourite film.

4. importance

/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns/

Our name is an important part of our identity.

句子释义：我们的名字是我们身份的一个重要部分。

表达方式	含义/适用语境	示例
play a vital/critical role in…	在…中起关键作用	Sleep plays a vital role in our mental health.
be essential to…	对…至关重要	Communication is essential to maintaining healthy relationships.
be fundamental to…	是…的基础	Education is fundamental to personal growth.
be a top priority	是首要任务	Public safety should be a top priority for any government.
cannot be overstated	再怎么强调都不为过	The importance of family support cannot be overstated.

情境 + 示例回答

情境/问题	示例回答
Part 1：How important is daily exercise to you?	For me, daily exercise is of great importance. It helps me stay focused and feel energetic throughout the day.
Part 2：Describe an important decision you made	One important decision I made was choosing to study abroad. It was of great importance to my personal growth because it pushed me out of my comfort zone.
Part 3：Why is education important in society?	Education plays a vital role in shaping a better society. It empowers people with knowledge and critical thinking skills.
Part 3：What things are more important than money?	I believe health and family are more important than money. Without good health, it’s hard to enjoy anything else in life.

5. experience

根据我的经验，节约不一定能带来最佳的经济效益。
In my experience, economizing is not always the best economy.

如果这是一个可怕的经历，呃，你们怎么繁殖。
If it’s such a terrible experience, uh, how do you reproduce?

Do you enjoy attending live concerts?

是的，参加现场音乐会是一次激动人心的经历
Yes, attending a live concert is an exciting experience.
“an exciting experience”的意思“一次激动人心的经历”，表达“一段（······的）经历”可以使用“a/an (adj.) experience”。

How can a player win a game?

根据我的经验，耐心是非常重要的。
In my experience, patience is very important.

Do you have any unforgettable experiences?

我的伦敦之行是一次难忘的经历。
My trip to London was an unforgettable experience.

6. feel

“feel”意思是“感到”，“feel + 形容词”是“feel”的一个常见搭配，意思是“感到······样”。

I feel good. I feel better.
我感觉很好。我感觉更好。

I just feel so lucky to have you.
我觉得有你很幸运。

What is your favourite book and why?

我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》，因为读完这本书后，我感到很受启发
My favourite book is The Little Prince because I feel inspired after reading it.
“feel inspired”的意思是“感到很受启发”，“感到······样”可以使用“feel + 形容词”。

How did your presentation go?

很好，我感到很自信。
Great, I felt very confident.

The exams were finally over. How do you feel?

我感到很放松，很开心。
I feel quite relaxed and happy.

After a late night, how do you feel the next morning?

根据我的经验，我通常会感到非常疲惫
In my experience, I usually feel quite tired.

7. special

You’re a real special lady.
你是一位很特别的女士。

8. prefer

I prefer to handle my business face-to-face.
我更喜欢面对面处理事情。

I’d prefer to work from your office, Mr. Buchanan.
我比较倾向于在你的工作室工作，Buchanan先生。

我更喜欢学习心理学，因为它能够帮助理解人类行为

I prefer to study psychology because it provides an understanding of human behaviour.
“prefer to study”的意思是“更喜欢学习”，“更喜欢做某事”可以使用“prefer to do something”。

I prefer to learn Spanish.
我更想学习西班牙语。

I prefer to read paper books.
我更喜欢读纸质书。

I prefer to wear a special dress for important occasions .
我更喜欢在重要场合穿特别的裙子

9. memory

And some scared memories.
还有一些令人害怕的回忆。

Do you have any memorable moments?

你想说：“获奖是一个难忘的时刻，我将终生难忘”。
Winning the award was a memorable moment that I will never forget.
“memorable”的意思是“难忘的”，是“memory”的形容词形式。

10. allow

Be gentle, allow yourself to show emotion.
温柔一点，允许自己表达情感。

The ethics board will not allow me to let you do it alone.
伦理委员会不会允许我让你独自完成。

What does the Internet allow you to do？

你想说：“互联网让我能够与朋友交流”。
The Internet allows me to communicate with friends.
“allows me to communicate”的意思是“让我能够交流”。“让某人做某事”可以使用“allow somebody to do something”。

What do your parents allow you to do？
你想说：“我的父母允许我独自旅行”
My parents allow me to travel alone.

Why do you like music?
你想说：“音乐能让我表达自己的情感。”
Music allows me to express my feelings

Why is good memory important？
你想说：“良好的记忆力能让你回忆起重要的信息。”
Good memory allows you to recall important information.

11. unique

You have a very unique way of getting what you want.
你达到自己目的的方式还真是特别。

… with a unique opportunity.
······有一个难得的机会。

Why do you like this book?
你想回答说：“这本书对全球环境问题提供了独特的视角”。
The book offers a unique view on global environmental issues.
“a unique view”表示“一个独特的视角”，“独特的某物”可以使用“unique + n.”。

Did you enjoy your childhood?
你想说：“是的，我拥有独特的童年记忆。”
Yeah, I have a unique childhood memories.

Why do you like this city?
你想说：“因为这座城市拥有独特的菜肴。”
Because this city has unique dishes.

12. local

“local”和“unique”一样，是一个可以和任何含义合理的名词搭配的形容词，“local”一般出现在名词前。
What’s the biggest local newspaper for that region?

邀请这些当地的孩子参加游戏
And invites local kids to join the game.
“local kids”的意思是“当地的孩子”。

He should hire a local lawyer.
它应该找一个当地律师

那一区最大的地方报是什么报？

Why do you like the local restaurant?
你想说：“我非常喜欢这家本地餐厅，因为价格合理”。